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Brown v. Board of Education
Landmark decision that declared an “separate but equal” doctrine. It stated that state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The ruling in this case was a victory and played a crucial role in ending segregation in public schools in the United States.
https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/brown-v-board-of-education -
Elementary and secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Federal law in the United States aimed at providing equal access to quality education for all students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. It addresses educational disparities by providing federal funding to schools with high percentages of low-income students through programs like Title I. ESEA promotes professional development for educators, and encourages parental involvement in schools. -
PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
This was a pivotal legal case decided in 1971, where parents of children with intellectual disabilities sued the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The court ruled in favor of the parents and gave right for children with disabilities to a free public education.This case highlighted the rights of children's with disabilities and led to many and significant changes in special education. -
Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia
The case addressed the exclusion of students with disabilities from public education in Washington, D.C.
The Court, in a unanimous decision, sided with the plaintiffs, asserting that the exclusion violated their constitutional right to equal protection under the law. This decision established the principle that all children have a right to a free education. -
The Rehabilitation Act
This is a law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities. It ensures equal opportunities in employment, education, and other areas. This act aims to promote the rights and opportunities of individuals with disabilities. -
Equal Education Act
United States that aims to ensure equal educational opportunities for all students, regardless of race, color, sex, or national origin. The Act prohibits discrimination in public schools based on these factors and requires school districts to take action to overcome barriers to equal educational opportunities. -
Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA)
Ensured that all children with disabilities in the United States have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE). It authorized the creation of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) tailored to each child's needs and emphasized educating children with disabilities in the least restrictive environment possible. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4Xzvafi-Pg -
American with Disability Act (ADA) (Public Law 101-336)
is a comprehensive civil rights law in the United States which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in various areas of public life. It authorizes accessibility standards, requires reasonable accommodations, and promotes equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities. This act fosters greater inclusion an equality in society. -
Individuals with Disabilities Education improvement Act (IDEIA)
Federal law in the United States that ensures children with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education (FAPE).It mandates the development of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). IDEA aims to ensure equal educational opportunities and support for children with disabilities. -
Winkelman v. Parma City School District.
Winkelman v. Parma City School District. affirmed the right of non-attorney parents to represent their children in federal court under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This case involved parents fighting for their children against the school district regarding their education