4.1.1 History of Treating Diabetes Timeline

  • German Physician Makes a Discovery

    German Physician Makes a Discovery
    A physician from Germnay finds that removing a pancreas causes diabetes. He then tried extracting an antidiabetic substance from the pancreas but failed.
  • Life Expectancy

    Life Expectancy
    Average life expectancy for a 10 year old diabetic was only 1.3 years. People diagnosed at age 30 have a life expectancy of an additional 4.1 years. As you can see, diabetic treatments advanced since then. In the 1800s and even the early 1900s there were little to none known working treatments.
  • Frederick Banting Makes Insulin Discovery

    Frederick Banting Makes Insulin Discovery
    In May odf 1921, Banting makes a triumphant discovery of insulin by extracting substances through many trials with dogs. He gave material from islets of Langerhans to diabetic dogs and their blood sugar levels decreased.
  • First Human Receives Insulin

    First Human Receives Insulin
    Banting and Best administered insulin to a 14 year old boy, but it failed.
  • Purified Insulin Injections Developed

    Purified Insulin Injections Developed
    Collip developed insulin injections that effectively dropped glucose levels and suddenly news spread of this breakthrough.
  • Banting & Macleod

    Banting & Macleod
    These two men got the Nobel Proze for their discovery of insulin.
  • Commercial Production of Insulin

    Commercial Production of Insulin
    Insulin begins to be commercially produced and used to treat diabetes in most Western countries.
  • Crystallized Insulin

    Crystallized Insulin
    J.J. Abel makes insulin that is crystallized.
  • Insulin Syringe is Developed

    Insulin Syringe is Developed
    The standard insulin syringe was made and helped insulin management more uniform.
  • Sanger Discovers Insulin's Composition

    Sanger Discovers Insulin's Composition
    Sanger discover insulins 51 amino acids linked by disulfide bridges and wins the Noble Prize for it.
  • Berson & Yalow Make a Scientific Investigation

    Berson & Yalow Make a Scientific Investigation
    Berson and Yalow helped create a way for minute concentrations of insulin to be measured.
  • First Insulin Pump Created

    First Insulin Pump Created
    The very first pump could deliver both glucagon and insulin and was the size of a small backpack. Dr.Kadish lead this creation.
  • Hodgin Makes a 3D Model

    Hodgin Makes a 3D Model
    Hodgin made an insulin 3D model that was worthy of winning the nobel prize.
  • Insulin and Their Longevity

    Insulin and Their Longevity
    Today, we now have rapid acting insulin (15-30 min before affect) and last a couple hours), short acting (lasts 6-8 hours), intermediate acting (lasts 18-26 hours), and long acting (lasts 29-36 hours).
  • Insulin Administration

    Insulin Administration
    Today, we now have different ways to get insulin into diabetics in the easiest ways. These ways of insulin administration include: syringes, pens, external pumps, inhalable, and insulin jet injectors.
  • We Have Made Progress

    We Have Made Progress
    According to diabeticlifestyle.com, 15 million people are living with diabetes today who would have died at an early age if it wasn't for the effectiveness and discovery of insulin.