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Congress of Racial Equality Founded
Civil Rights -the peoples' rights
-Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) became one of the leading activist organizations in the early years of the American Civil Rights Movement -
Dodgers hire Jackie Robinson
the colar: line is a bearer that separate whites from nonwites
-Jackie Robinson and the dodgers break the color line
-Robinson took the field in 1947 -
Executive Order 9981
Segregation-separation by their race
-President Truman signs this Executive Order
-ending segregation in the military -
Brown v. Board of Education Ruling
Thurgood Marshall
-The court said that this was unconstitutional
-And it was a violation of the 14th Amendment -
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Boycott & Rosa Parks-On a cold December evening in 1955, ROSA PARKS quietly incited a revolution by just sitting down. -
Integration of Central High School
Little Rock Nine-The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957 -
First lunch counter sit-in
Jim Crow Laws & Sit-ins-It was standard policy in the South that lunch counters were reserved for whites only. The actions of these four students were part of a growing movement among African Americans to demand an end to Jim Crow laws. ... Soon, sit-ins spread to Virginia, Tennessee and eventually all southern states -
Freedom Rides
Civil disobedience-the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest. -
Birmingham campaign
SCLC-In the early 1960s, Birmingham, Alabama, was a steel-mill town with a long history of bigotry. Martin Luther King Jr. called it the most segregated city in the country. As a result, the SCLC decided to focus its attention there in 1963 -
March on Washington
NAACP- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is what it stands for -
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Plessy v. Ferguson- 163 US 537 (1896) was a landmark constitutional law case of the US Supreme Court. It upheld state racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal". -
Advocates for Black Nationalism
Nation of Islam, Malcom X-As Malcolm X led a mass rally in Harlem on February 21, 1965, rival Black Muslims gunned him down. -
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Disenfranchise-deprive (someone) of the right to vote -
Black Panther Party Founded
Black power, SNCC- a group founded in 1966 that demanded economic and political rights and was prepared to take violent action -
Watts Riot + Kerner Commission
Kerner Commission, ghettos-The National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, known as the Kerner Commission after its chair, Governor Otto Kerner, Jr. of Illinois, was an 11-member commission established by President Lyndon B. Johnson in Executive Order 11365 to investigate the causes of the 1967 race riots in the United States -
Civil Rights Act of 1968
discrimination-the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things -
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenberg Board of Education
desegregation-the ending of a policy of racial segregation. -
Congressional Black Caucus Formed
Voter-Registration Drive-A voter registration drive is an effort undertaken by government authorities as well as political parties and other entities to register to vote all persons otherwise entitled to vote. In many countries the functions of electoral authorities includes endeavours to get as many people to register to vote as possible. -
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Affirmative action-an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination.
