Timeline of the Evolution of Online Learning

  • The Western Behavioral Sciences Institute

    The Western Behavioral Sciences Institute uses computer conferencing to provide a distance education program for business executives.
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    Online Learning Timeline

  • Electronic University Network

    Ron Gordon, Atari's former president, launches the Electronic University Network to make online courses available for people with access to personal computers.
  • Nova Southeastern University

    Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale-Davie, Florida, creates the first electronic classroom through an accredited online graduate program.
  • The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET)

    The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) launches the first open computer network — a precursor to the internet — allowing institutions to create and distribute electronic information.
  • Jones International University

    Jones International University opens in Centennial, Colorado, becoming the first fully web-based, accredited university.
  • CALCampus

    CALCampus introduces the first online-only curriculum with real-time instruction and participation — i.e., synchronous learning.
  • Western Governors University

    Nineteen U.S. governors found Western Governors University to help Western states maximize educational resources through distance learning.
  • California Virtual University

    California Virtual University — a consortium of California colleges offering around 700 online classes — opens.
  • The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

    The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) launches the OpenCourseWare Project to provide free MIT courses to people worldwide.
  • Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)

    Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), a free online course resource, becomes available through Udacity and enables learners to take classes asynchronously at their own pace.
  • COVID-19

    The COVID-19 pandemic forces nearly every college and university to switch to online learning rather than hold classes in person.