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Congress established the Freedmen's Bureau
Freedman's Bureau-an agency providing relief for freed people and certain poor people in the south. -
Abraham Lincoln is assassinated
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the 13th Amendment is ratified
thirteenth amendment-this amendment made slavery illegal throughout the United States. -
States started to pass Black Codes while the Union continues to debate the rules for restoration.
Black Codes-laws that greatly limited the freedom of African Americans. -
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is passed
Civil Rights Act of 1866-This act provided African Americans with the same legal rights as white Americans. -
The 14th Amendment is passed
- it defined all people born or naturalized within the United States, except Native Americans, as citizens
- it guaranteed citizens the equal protection of the laws
- it said that states could not "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law
- it banned many former Confederate officials from holding state or federal court review
- it made state laws subject to federal court review
- it gave congress the power to pass any laws needed to enforce it
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the Ku Klux Klan was created
Ku Klux Klan- This secret society opposed civil rights, particularly suffrage, for African Americans. -
Congress passed the first Reconstruction Acts.
Reconstruction Acts- these laws divided the South into 5 districts. -
The House of Reps tried to impeach president Andrew Johnson
impeach-the process used by a legislative body to bring charges of a wrongdoing against a public official. -
Ulysses S Grant elected as president in the Election of 1868
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congress proposed the 15th amendment
15th amendment-gave African American men the right to vote -
Rutherford B Hayes won the Election of 1876 by one vote
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the Compromise of 1877 is put to action
Compromise of 1877-the Democrats agreed to accept Hay's Victory. In return, they wanted all remaining federal troops removed from the South. -
Jim Crow Laws are passed
Jim Crow Laws-Laws that enforced segregation -
Supreme Court delt with Plessy v. Ferguson
Plessy v. Ferguson- Segregation was allowed said the court, if "separate-but-equal" facilities were provided.