Mediterranean Timeline

By G_Phinney
  • 2500 BCE

    Seated Scribe

    Seated Scribe
    c. 2620-2500 B.C.E.
    Egypt old kingdom 4th dynasty
    Saqqara ancient Eygpt
    The seated Scribe shows a man with a realistic face and naturalistic pose. His face shows intelligence and alertness highlighting that he is literate. His absence of a chair and his full belly shows his higher social status. I find this piece interesting because it is depicting a human instead of a divine spirit or Godly presence.
  • 2490 BCE

    Great Pyramids

    Great Pyramids
    c. 2550-2490 B.C.E.
    Old Kingdom 4th dynasty, Hemiunu
    Ancient Egypt
    The Great pyramids show just how Egyptians can contract large pieces of art. This specific piece of art is said to have taken 10-12 years to construct. The Great Pyramids show the power of the Egyptians and the strength they held as engineers and as artists. It also highlights the high social status the king had in this situation along with the wealth of these people.
  • 1750 BCE

    The Code of Hammurabi

    The Code of Hammurabi
    c. 1792-1750 B.C.E
    Created by Hammurabi
    Babylonian
    Babylon (modern Iran)
    The Code of Hammarabi is a code set of laws. It was inscribed in stone and applies to the babylonian society. Its purpose was to create political power in order to form a bond among the diverse society. I feel this piece is important because it showcases the details of babylonian art as well as the power politics played during this time.
  • 1275 BCE

    Last judgment of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb

    Last judgment of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb
    c. 1275 B.C.E
    New Kingdom 19th Dynasty
    Page from a Book of the Dead
    Hu-Nefer
    The Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer is a scroll that is a written text called the Book of the Dead text included ancient spells and instructions for the afterlife. this specific text was found in the tomb of Hu-nefer. It shows Hu-nefer speaking to gods showing he deserves to be in the afterlife. He is being led by the gods wanting internal life. I find this interesting because it explores the divine order of the afterlife.
  • 1250 BCE

    Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall

    Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall
    Temple- c. 1550 B.C.E
    Hall- c. 1250 B.C.E
    Heirakonpolis, Egypt
    New Kingdom 18th and 19th Dynasties
    Karnak Egypt
    This piece is of massive size and detail. Its purpose was to provide a religious center for the god of Amun-Re. The temple and gateway were used to describe the unique environment of creation. This piece is extremely intricate and I find it to be inspiring because of the immense detail applied in the temple and hall.