Key Terms Unit 3

  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment
    This gives us the right to vote for our senators for our respective state. The first 125 years senate was not elected. Because of this amendment it was put in place that we can elect senate.
  • Bessemer Process

    Bessemer Process
    Help boom the steal industry. Went from molten pig process to the open heart furnace. Oxidation helped the process.
  • industrialization

    industrialization
    This is the development of industry. Some popular industries were textiles and coal. The boom of the industrial period started when factories and steam powered engines started.
  • Susan B. Anthony

    Susan B. Anthony
    She was a social reformer. She also dabbled in women's rights, she played a pivotal role in women's suffrage.
  • Nativism

    Nativism
    It is where favor is place on those who inhabited the land first. Those who immigrate to the land are not natives they are migrants. Also relates to the culture of those inhabitants.
  • Indian Removal

    Indian Removal
    Law signed by President Andrew Jackson. This forced indians out of their land. This help create the trail of tears
  • Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny
    19th centrary belief that we needed to explore and expand out west in search for God, Glory and Gold. The manifest destiny sparked many things like Gold rush and The Oregon trail.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine
    American policy that was to reject European colonialism. President James monroe delivered it in his state of the union address. Term was coined in 1850
  • Andrew Carnegige

    Andrew Carnegige
    Was a very wealthy man who led the steel expansion in the U.S. in the late 19th century. He migrated to the united states from the United Kingdom and was identified as one the richest people ever. He dedicated the latter part of his life to education and libraries
  • Eugene V. Debs

    Eugene V. Debs
    Was a union member. Was a founder of the Industrial Workers of the World. He was also nominated 5 times as the leader for the socialist party of America for US president
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    He helped promote georgia's economic freedom. He was also a lawyer and was a prominent leader in The america civil liberties union.
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act
    It was promoted by Abe Lincoln. It helped western settlers to migrate to the west and they were promised 160 acres of land. They had to live there for 5 years before they got ownership.
  • The Gilded Age

    The Gilded Age
    Was a time in the 19th century that was a time of corruption. This was also a time of capitalism. As well as suspicious consumption.
  • Political Machines

    Political Machines
    A group where there is an authoritative boss where they control the corps, business and supporters who receive rewards for their efforts one famous boss was boss tweed.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

    Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
    Law passed to stop immigration in the spring of 1882 of Chinese migrants. It was signed my chester a. arthur. This stopped Chinese immigration for 10 years.
  • Haymarket Riot

    Haymarket Riot
    Riot that took place after a bombing at a labor meeting. This took place in chicago. The riot was the response to the bombing.
  • Dawes Act

    Dawes Act
    It authorized the President to survey the indian tribal land. This allowed the president to divide the land into little sections. The indians got their own land.
  • Yellow Journalism

    Yellow Journalism
    This was journalism designed just for exaggeration. The sources are illegitimate. It was used to sell more news papers.
  • Progressivism

    Progressivism
    Term used a lot in the industrial age. This term was used for economic and social movements and problems. The early progressives rejected social darwinism.
  • Populism

    Populism
    Idea that you support the ideas concerns and ideas of ordinary people. This gives those that don't have governing power a voice. Also helps with government on the choices they make
  • William Jennings Bryan

    William Jennings Bryan
    He was an orator and politician from Nebraska. He was a democratic party leader 3 times and was almost president but got beat out by mckinley.
  • Klondike Gold Rush

    Klondike Gold Rush
    This was a migration to upper yukon of canada. 100,000 people joined this migration. They were all looking for Gold in that region
  • Initiative and Referendum

    Initiative and Referendum
    The three powers reserved to enable voters by petition. Proponents for an official petition serial number from the town clerk. This help repeal officials from office.
  • Robber Barons (Captains of Industry)

    Robber Barons (Captains of Industry)
    A derogatory metaphor used in the late 19th contrary. The metaphor was used to describe the rich that was use faulty and wicked ways to get rich. So basically it was the term for those who screwed people over to get rich
  • Social Gospel

    Social Gospel
    It was religious movement in the second half of the 19th century. It was lead by a lot of ministers at the time. They preached that civilians must emulate Jesus Christ.
  • Recall

    Recall
    Way that voters can take an elected official out of office. They can have a direct vote to take official out of office before term has ended. This gave more power to the people.
  • Muckraker

    Word that was made popular by Roosevelt. It means one who publishes work for the purpose of scandals. It was meant for those who rake filth as in purely look for drama and scandals.
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    This was an ban on poorly produced food and drugs. This prevented the manufacture and sale of the bad food and drugs. Medicine and liquors were included into that.
  • Dollar Diplomacy

    Helped guarantee foreign loan under tafts' term. It affected latin america and east Asia. It was believed this would be bennefiicail to both countries
  • Ida B. Wells

    She was a journalist. She was also a civil rights activist for both blacks and women. She helped found the NAACP
  • Theodore Roosevelt

    26th president of the united states. Was known for his quote "speak softly and carry a big stick." Roosevelt served in the military before becoming president. He was also a Governor of New York his home state.
  • Federal Reserve Act

    It created the federal reserve we have now. It established economic stability in the united states. This introduced a central bank in the use which controlled monetary policy.
  • 17th Amendment

    Passed in 1913, this amendment to the Constitution calls for the direct election of senators by the voters instead of their election by state legislatures. This gives people more power to choose who they want to represented by.
  • 19th Amendment

    Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended the right to vote to women in federal or state elections. Woman finally got the right to vote and this helped advance rights for women.
  • Tea Pot Dome Scandal

    It happened under the Harding administration. This was a bribery incident that happened. It only lasted a year
  • Jane Adams

    Early settler in the U.S. founded one of the early settlements and it was called the Hull House in Chicago. She won a nobel peace prize in 193. She was well known as the Mother of Social Work.
  • Immigration and The American Dream

    Immigration is moving from one land to another. The American Dream is the belief that those who come to the home of the brave land of the free if they work hard enough they can achieve anything.
  • Upton Sinclair

    Was a well known author. He has over 100 books and other works and won a prize in 1943 for fiction.
  • Urbinazation

    This is the process of taking land like farms and turning them urban. Making rural land urban. The way we make big cities had to start from farmland
  • 16th Amendment

    This amendment gives congress a right to impose federal tax from all americans. This way we can build armies bridges and much more. Because the U.S. will fund the payments.