Key Terms Research

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    16th Amendments

    Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes
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    18th Amendment

    Intoxicating liquors are not prohibited
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    Susan B. Anthony

    American social reformer and women's rights activist. Played a major part in the women's suffrage movement
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    industrialization

    The development of industries
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    Andrew Carnegie

    Built a steel mill in Pittsburgh after the civil war. With his profits he bought more mills and founded the Carnegie steel corporation in 1892.
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    Labor Strikes

    work stoped because the huge refusal of employees to work.
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    Alexander Graham Bell

    invented the first telephone
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    Jacob Riis

    was a muckraker journalist
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    Muckracker

    Reformed journalist who attacked leaders as corrupt
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    Nativism

    Favoring inhabitants as opposed to immigrants
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    Populism & Progressivism

    Populism wanted to reform the economic system and Progressivism wanted to bring the political reforms.
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    Initiative, Referendum, Recall

    three powers reserved to enable the voters by petition to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office
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    Samuel Gompers

    labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history
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    Tenement

    overcrowded apartment house in a poor section of a large city
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    Eugene V. Debbs

    A founder of the industrial workers of the world. Candidate for the socialist party of America.
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    Clarence Darrow

    American lawyer and a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union.
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    William Jennings Bryan

    was a American orator and a politician.
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    Political machines

    a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city county or state.
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    Labor Unions

    organized association of workers that often in a trade or profession formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
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    The Gilded Age

    Time between the civil war and would war 1 during U.S. population
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    Dollar Diplomacy

    use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence
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    Jane Addams

    Created the full house, was a pioneer
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    Ida B. wells

    Investigative journalist educator and a early leader of the civil rights movement.
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    Federal Reserve Act

    Act of Congress that created and established the Federal Reserve System
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    Bessemer steel Production

    first inexpensive industrial process
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    Social Gospel

    Christian faith practiced as a call not just to personal conversion but to social reform.
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    Haymarket Riot

    someone threw a bomb at police.
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    Interstate Commerce Act

    Federal law to regulate railroad industry
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    Settlement house

    cultural centers established by reformers in slum areas of American cities
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    Robber Barons

    business men who had questionable practices to amass their wealth.
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    Sherman Antitrust Act

    First federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practice
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    Klondike Gold Rush

    People moved to find gold in the Klondike
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    Theodore Roosevelt

    26th president, was also the leader of the Rough Riders.
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    Pure food and Drug act

    Law passed in 1906 to remove harmful and misrepresented foods and drugs from the market and regulate the manufacture and sale
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    17th Amendment

    United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State
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    19th Amendment

    granted women the right to vote
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    Upton Sinclair

    American writer and won the Pulitzer prize for fiction.
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    Tea pot dome scandal

    oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company