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Sabbath Schools and Clandestine Schools
Established to educate African Americans in the U.S. -
Friedrich Willhelm Froebel
Invented Kindergarten, believed teachers played an important role in a child’s development, and believed children learned through playing -
Elizabeth Peabody
Opened the first English-speaking kindergarten in Boston -
Sigmund Freud
Explained the importance of the first five years and psychoanalysis -
John Dewey
Established a laboratory school in Chicago, and becomes father of Progressive Movement in American education -
International Kindergarten Union
Becomes the Association for Childhood Education, moving into elementary education -
Lawrence Kohlberg
Published child development works on gender, sex role, and moral developments -
Education for all Handicapped Children
Bill passed providing education for special needs children in “least restrictive environment” -
NAEYC
Established a National Academy and a voluntary accreditation system for centers to improve children’s lives -
Leave No Child Behind
In the U.S. this legislation was passed