History of Public Schools

  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson
    Received an education only attainable to the wealthy. However, when in the legislature (VA assembly) he helped pass legislation that guaranteed free education to all children of Virginia, and advanced education for those selected. The bill was defeated each time.
  • Noah Webster

    Noah Webster
    Webster created a language that branched off the English language. His language book sold millions of copies and went on to be "America's Textbook". This book ushered in Webster's Dictionary.
  • Horace Mann

    Horace Mann
    First Secretary of Education who had little power, however worked hard to visit over 1,000 schools. Wanted the government to get involved and promote "common schools" instead of private institutions. He wanted the poor to have the same education as the rich.
  • Frederick Douglass

    Frederick Douglass
    Encouraged education for African Americans, even though education did not mean a better life. Douglass argued for the desegregation of public schools. Upon inspection of the African American school's it was found that it was of low quality in comparison to other white schools in Boston. No action was taken on these findings.
  • Catherine Beecher

    Catherine Beecher
    Promoted women to teach in the west (during expansion). She founded colleges for women to make teaching a profession for women.