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Events and Inventions During the Industrial Revolution

  • The steam engine is invented

    The steam engine is invented
    A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.
  • The spinning jenny is invented

    The spinning jenny is invented
    The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution.
  • James Watt improves the steam engine

    James Watt improves the steam engine
    The Watt steam engine, developed sporadically from 1763 to 1775, was an improvement on the design of the Newcomen engine and was a key point in the Industrial Revolution.
  • Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin

    Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin
    A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, allowing for much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.
  • Louis Pasteur develops vaccines for diseases

    Louis Pasteur develops vaccines for diseases
  • Samuel Morse invents the telegraph

     Samuel Morse invents the telegraph
    An electrical telegraph is a telegraph that uses electrical signals, usually conveyed via dedicated telecommunication lines or radio.
  • The Bessemer Method for processing steel is invented

    The Bessemer Method for processing steel is invented
    The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.
  • Alfred Nobel creates dynamite

    Alfred Nobel creates dynamite
    Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay) and stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, and patented in 1867.
  • Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone

    Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone
    In 1876, Scottish emigrant Alexander Graham Bell was the first to be granted a United States patent for a device that produced clearly intelligible replication of the human voice.
  • Thomas Edison uses a light bulb to light a lamp

    Thomas Edison uses a light bulb to light a lamp
    An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to such a high temperature that it glows with visible light.
  • Orville Wright makes the first powered airplane flight

     Orville Wright makes the first powered airplane flight
    In Dayton, they designed a 12-horsepower internal combustion engine with the assistance of machinist Charles Taylor and built a new aircraft to house it. They transported their aircraft in pieces to Kitty Hawk in the autumn of 1903, assembled it, made a few further tests, and on December 14 Orville made the first attempt at powered flight.
  • Henry Ford creates the Model T

    Henry Ford creates the Model T
    The Ford Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie, Leaping Lena, or flivver) is an automobile that was produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927