Industrial revolution

Industrial Revolution

  • Jethro Tull's seed sower permits large-scale planting in rows, for easier cultivation between the rows

    Jethro Tull's seed sower permits large-scale planting in rows, for easier cultivation between the rows
  • Abraham Darby uses coke to smelt iron ore, replecing wood and charcoal as fuel

    Abraham Darby uses coke to smelt iron ore, replecing wood and charcoal as fuel
  • Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric steam engine

  • John Kay invents the flying shuttle

  • E.G. von Kleist invents the leyden jar, the first electrical capacitor

  • Benjamin Franklin invents the lightening rod

  • James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny

  • Richard Arkwright patents the spinning frame

  • James Watt invents an improved steam engine

  • Georges Louis Lesage patents the electric telegraph

  • Jacques Perrier invents a steamship

  • David Bushnell invents a submarine

  • Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule

  • Gervinus invents the circular saw

  • Benjamin Hanks patents the self-winding clock; Englishmen, Henry Cort invents the steel roller for steel production

  • Andrew Meikle invents the threshing machine

  • Edmund Cartwright invents the power loom

  • John Fitch invents a steamboat

  • The United States issued its first patent to William Pollard of Philadelphia for a machine that roves and spins cotton

  • John Barber invents the gas turbine; Early bicycles invented in Scotland

  • Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin; Welshmen, Philip Vaughan invents ball bearings

  • – Alessandro Volta invents the battery; Louis Robert invents the Fourdrinier Machine for sheet paper making

  • Frenchmen, J.M. Jacquard invents the Jacquard Loom; Count Alessandro Volta invents the battery

  • Richard Trevithick, an English mining engineer, developed the first steam-powered locomotive

  • George Stephenson designs the first steam locomotive; Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was the first person to take a photograph

  • American, W.A. Burt invents a typewriter

  • Frenchmen, Barthelemy Thimonnier invents a sewing machine

  • Henry Blair patents a corn planter, he is the second black person to receive a U.S. patent; Jacob Perkins invents an early refrigerator type device – an ether ice machine

  • Englishmen, Henry Talbot invents calotype photography; Englishmen, Francis Pettit Smith invents the propeller; Charles Babbage invents a mechanical calculator

  • Samuel Morse invents the telegraph

  • Joel Houghton was granted the first patent for a dishwasher

  • George Cayley invents a manned glider

  • Hamilton Smith patents the rotary washing machine; Jean Lenoir invents an internal combustion engine

  • Christopher Scholes invents the first practical and modern typewriter

  • Robert Mushet invents tungsten steel; J P Knight invents traffic lights

  • – Thomas Edison invents the cylinder phonograph or tin foil phonograph; Eadweard Muybridge invents the first moving pictures

  • Alexander Graham Bell invents the first crude metal detector; David Houston patents the roll film for cameras; Edward Leveaux patents the automatic player piano

  • Harim Maxim invents the machine gun; Karl Benz invents the first practical automobile to be powered by an internal-combustion engine; Gottlieb Daimler invents the first gas-engined motorcycle

  • Josephine Cochrane invents the dishwasher; Gottlieb Daimler builds the world’s first four-wheeled motor vehicle

  • Jesse W. Reno invents the escalator

  • Lumiere Brothers invent a portable motion-picture camera, film processing unit and projector called the Cinematographe. Lumiere Brothers using their Cinematographe are the first to present a projected motion picture to an audience of more that one person

  • The first radio receiver, successfully received a radio transmission

  • Bottle-making machinery invented by Michael J. Owens; The Wright brothers invent the first gas motored and manned airplane; William Coolidge invents ductile tungsten used in light bulbs

  • Leo Baekeland invents the first synthetic plastic called Bakelite; Color photography invented by Auguste and Louis Lumiere; The very first piloted helicopter was invented by Paul Cornu

  • Motorized movie cameras invented, replaced hand-cranked cameras

  • Artificial life begins — the first robot built

  • Philo Taylor Farnsworth invents a complete electronic TV system

  • – Bell Labs invents the voice recognition machine; Samuel Colt patents the Colt revolver

  • Igor Sikorsky invents the first successful helicopter

  • Konrad Zuse’s Z3, the first computer controlled by software; Enrico Fermi invents the neutronic reactor

  • John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry built the first electronic digital computer