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Call Appeared
Simple CALL programs for drill and testing appeared -
First Phase: Behaviouristic CALL
CALL behavioristic based on habit formation (drill and practice programs and as a supplement to classroom instruction, dominated for grammar and vocabulary study) -
Second Phase: Communicative CALL
Introduction of communicative approaches, based on meaning focused language. -
Communicative CALL: Hypercard
Language teachers write about software such as Hypercard, then it was characterized as communicative CALL (emphasize communicative used of the language) -
Cognitive model Software
Software followed a cognitive model of language learning. Software in this category, such as word processors, spelling and grammar checkers, desktop publishing programs -
Third Phase: Integrative CALL
Integrative CALL, supported the use of Internet, LANs, multimedia, and linked sources. It is the movement form language learning software to Web based activities.