-
1818 BCE
5. INDEPENDENCE OF CHILE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-IsbTr4Elw
San Martin was not discouraged and
decided to continue with his plans,
only now he first had to liberate
Chile. For that he spent years
making weapons, bullets and all
kinds of equipment,in the decisive battle
of Maipú -
2. CAUSES OF LATIN AMERICA INDEPENDENCE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6lIgVSvizk
To the causes, we must add
the events that precipitated the
independence. One of them is
that on May 5, 1808 Napoleon
imprisoned Charles IV and his
son Ferdinand VII and forced
them to abdicate in his favor. -
1. THE INDEPENDENCE IN LATIN AMERICA
The independence of Latin America was the historical process of the
rebellion of its inhabitants against Spanish colonial rule and the formation of
independent national states. -
INDEPENDENCE OF SOUTH AMERICA
Explain the process of independence in South America from
the north to the south, recognizing the social actors who participated
in it -
4. ARGENTINA, PARAGUAY, AND URUGUAY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q04ueF5GWbM
to subdue the Spanish forces in the interior, but they were not successful.
However, a revolution spontaneously broke out in Asuncion -
4. FROM THE BOARDS TO THE WARS OF INDEPENDENCE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNsh8kykY-4&t=1s
The Spanish authorities fiercely repressed the first of the cities to form a
Sovereign Junta. They tried to prevent the contagion. The viceroys of Lima
and Bogota immediately sent troops with the order to besiege Quito and not
allow "a grain of salt" to enter. After the defeat, the armies of Lima and
Bogota occupied the city -
3. THE LACK OF A KING, OCCASION OF AMERICAN BOARDS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjsThobgq7Q
When proclaiming the Sovereign Boards, the
South American Creoles held three theses:
The rejection of Napoleon's claims to
America, the loyalty to Ferdinand VII and,
most importantly, the illegitimacy of both
Joseph Bonaparte and the colonial
authorities appointed by the Spanish king,
who no longer had any power. -
6. MEXICAN INDEPENDENCE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZqwUj6VOZ4
The priest Miguel
Hidalgo was placed in
front of the Indians and
peasants and launched,
as we saw, the "cry of
independence" in the
town of Dolores.
Throughout three years, -
11. INDEPENDENCE OF SOUTH AMERICA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBw35Ze3bg8&t=16s
When Fernando VII returned
to the throne in 1814,
patriotic military campaigns
subsisted in Venezuela and
the Río de la Plata. -
10. BRAZIL: MONARCHICAL INDEPENDENCE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoGA1AhjrDs
When Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil (1807) and
later promoted a legal reform (1815) by declaring Brazil as the territorial base
of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal, and the Algarve". -
2. NEW GRANADA AND VENEZUELA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LrMmX31qCbY
Morillo soon resumed control of Venezuela and New Granada. But, in 1817,
Bolívar, Piar, Páez, and other Venezuelan leaders reactivated the war. Bolivar
faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo -
6. PERU
Together with O'Higgins, and with
200,000 pesos that he obtained from
Buenos Aires, San Martín managed to
buy a naval squadron to attack the
Spaniards in Peru by sea. San Martin -
7. CENTRAL AMERICA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyMD7fvG2a4
Guatemala with its provinces (Chiapas, Soconusco, El Salvador,
Honduras, Nicaragua, Los Altos, and Costa Rica) declared its independence
from the Spanish Crown (15-09-1821) and, shortly after, annexed Mexico to
defend itself better from Spain. One year later, -
7. SAN MARTIN AND BOLIVAR
president of Gran Colombia, and San Martin, protector of Peru, talked about what
was missing to complete the freedom of America: the defeat of the last realistic
bastion in Peru. Surprisingly -
INDEPENDENCE OF ECUADOR
Let us remember, also, that Bolivar defeated
the royalist pastures in the battle of
Bomboná, and entered triumphant Quito (16-06-1822) and, later, he waited for
the president of Peru, General José de San Martín, to discuss the strategy to
end the war against the royalists. -
5. HAITI AND SANTO DOMINGO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSeuPF0Fn_g
François Dominique Toussaint-Louverture took charge of a slave revolt on
the French side of the island of Hispaniola and led it between 1793 and 1802.
He faced Spanish, English, and French, -
3. INDEPENDENCE OF ECUADOR
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POA4A9Nx0Jo
Let us remember how the independence of
Guayaquil was proclaimed (9-10-1820), the
arrival of the patriot army commanded by
Antonio José de Sucre, and its triumph in
Pichincha -
8. END OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
n 1823, Bolívar was authorized
by the Congress of the Gran
Colombia to take command of
an expedition to Peru. In
September of that year, he
arrived in Lima and met with -
9. THE CASE OF PUERTO RICO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctOc7APXALU
On September 23, 1868, the scream of Lares, of independence against
Spain, was produced. The rebellion is crushed in a short time. Puerto Rico
continues within the Spanish system until the war between EE. UU -
8. INDEPENDENCE OF CUBA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qe4bG2ZJ50o
José Martí organizes the
Cuban Revolutionary
Party and looks for the old
leaders of the revolution,
unifies the different
currents, builds a small
army,
