Ancient Greece.

Appearance of writing.

3500 BCE

The beginnings of writing in Greece go back to the use of the Linear B writing system in several Greek polis during the Mycenaean period. Later, during the dark Age, the writing was lost until the Greeks contact with the Phoenicians, whose alphabet adapted giving rise to the Greek Greek alphabet https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inicis_de_l%27escriptura_a_Grècia.

Origins

1600 BCE

It is believed that the Greek people immigrated to the south to the Balkan Peninsula in several waves at the end of the third millennium BC, the last of which would be the Dorian invasion. The period from 1600 to 1100 BC is the period of Mycenaean civilization, known by the Trojan war headed by King Agamemnon, according to Homer's epic stories. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greece

Dark age.

1200 BCE

The Greek Dark Ages, Homeric Age or Geometric period is the period of Greek history from the end of the Mycenaean palatial civilization around 1100 BC to the first signs of the Greek poleis in the 9th century BC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages

Archaic Greece

800 BCE

Archaic time is a periodization of the history of ancient Greece with which historiography distinguishes the stage in which Hèlade (Ἕλλάδα) left the dark period before the previous period. http://www.xtec.cat/~malsius2/diaposweb1/antiga_grecia.pdf

Colonies

800 BCE

During the Archaic period, the population of Greece grew beyond the capacity of its limited arable land (according to one estimate, the population of ancient Greece increased by a factor larger than ten during the period from 800 BC to 400 BC, increasing from a population of 800,000 to a total estimated population of 10 to 13 million).

Olimpic games

776 BCE

In classical Greece, physical exercises were, along with the learning of letters and music, a fundamental part of the education of boys. From the age of twelve, at least in the wealthy families, the boy was entrusted to a trainer who instructed him in the gym or the playground - a space covered with sand in the open air square and surrounded by dressing rooms, bathrooms and other rooms . https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Grecia

Social and political conflicts

600 BCE

By the 6th century BC, several cities had emerged as dominant centers of Greek affairs: Athens, Sparta, Corinth and Tebes. Each of these had controlled the rural areas that surrounded them; Athens and Corint would become maritime and commercial powers. Athens and Sparta had such a rivalry that they would dominate all of Greece by means of alliances with other polis to achieve their political and commercial hegemony. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Grecia

Classic Greece

500 BCE

In Athens, throughout the 6th century BC, due to the social unrest that existed between the latifundist aristocracy, on the one hand, and the landless peasants and the commercial bourgeoisie, on the other, a series of reforms took place social and political. In this way, in the V century BC, a system of limited democracy would be instilled in polis. http://www.xtec.cat/~malsius2/diaposweb1/antiga_grecia.pdf

The fall of the Roman Empire

476 BCE

The fall of the Roman Empire of the West is the process of decadence that led to the fragmentation of the Roman Empire of the West in 476. Towards century IV, Rome continued dominating an extensive empire, that had like shaft the Mediterranean Sea. The Roman civilization extended from the Rhine and the Danube to the Sahara, from the West of Hispania to Mesopotamia.

Persian wars.

449 BCE

In Jonia, on the Aegean coast, the Greek cities that included the great centers of Miletus and Halicarnassus could not maintain their independence and were conquered by the Persian Empire in the 6th century BC. In 499 BC, the Greeks rose up in the Ionian Revolt, and Athens and other Greek cities supported them. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Grecia

Hellenistic Greece

400 BCE

The Hellenistic period or Hellenistic period, except for its important figures such as Alexandre Magne and Cleopatra VII, is considered a period of transition, perhaps even decline or decline, between the splendor of the classical period of Greece and the power of the Roman Empire that it would happen. http://www.xtec.cat/~malsius2/diaposweb1/antiga_grecia.pdf

Birth of Alexander the Great.

356 BCE

Alexander III the Great or Alexander the Great (Greek: Μέγας Αλέξανδρος) was king of the Greek Kingdom of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire and one of the most important military leaders of the ancient world. Converting its small kingdom into the center of Greece's director, who came to the Indus River, becomes one of the most celebrated characters of antiquity. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Grecia

Death of Alexander the Great.

323 BCE

Alexander III the Great or Alexander the Great (Greek: Μέγας Αλέξανδρος) was king of the Greek Kingdom of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire and one of the most important military leaders of the ancient world. Converting its small kingdom into the center of Greece's director, who came to the Indus River, becomes one of the most celebrated characters of antiquity. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Grecia