Westward Expansion: Trails to the West

Santa Fe Trail

Sep 1, 1821

Founded on September of 1821 by Wlliam Becknell
Trail went from Missouri to New Mexico
This trail was originally used as a trade route but was later used as a way of invasion during the Mexican-American War.

Old Spanish Trail

Jan 1, 1830

This trail parted off from the Santa Fe trail and split in two. It led to an area that is now included in preasent-day Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. This trail was not only a trade route but was also used during the Mexican war.

Southern Emigrant Trail

Mar 7, 1835

The Southern Emigrant Trail was a connection between the Santa Fe Trail and California. This trail crossed southern Arizona territory. This was also known as a primary east-west route until the railroads were constructed.

California Trail

Jan 1, 1840

This trail was founded and used in 1840. It purpose was to get to California during the Gold Rush.

Oregon Tail

Mar 31, 1840

The Oregon Trail was founded in the early 1840's. It traveled from Missouri to Oregon and was used by migrants, fur-trappers, and traders. It is estimated to be about 2,200 miles long.

Mormon Trail

Feb 1, 1846

This trail was founded in February of 1846. I was used for the mormons after their expulsion from Illinois. It lead to the Great Salt Lake basin in present-day Utah.