Westward Expansion in the United States

  • First Railroad

    First Railroad
    "Baltimore and Ohio" Railroad. First railroad to carry freight and passengers; 13 miles long.
  • California Gold Rush

    California Gold Rush
    Gold was found in the Sacramento Valley in early 1948. Thousands of miners traveled to San Fransisco to be apart of this historic event. In the end, $2 billion worth of gold was extracted from the ground.
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act
    Law signed by President Abraham Lincoln, which encouraged western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. Once settlers moved west, they had to stay there for 5 years to be considered "owners" of the land.
  • Purchase of Alaska

    Purchase of Alaska
    US Secretary of State William H. Seward, signed a treaty with Russia, which established that they would sell Alaska to the United States of America for $7 million.
  • Annexation of Hawaii

    Annexation of Hawaii
    Hawaii was declared an independent republic. This event happened while President William Mckinley was in office.