Westward Expansion

  • Exploration of Kentucky

    Exploration of Kentucky
    Daniel Boone explores Kentucky for the first time
  • Louisana purchase

    Louisana purchase
    Thomas Jefferson buys the Louisiana territory from France for $15 million.
  • The Pacific Ocean

    The Pacific Ocean
    Lewis and Clarke map out the territory of the Louisiana Purchase and reach the Pacific Ocean
  • Indian Removal Act

    Indian Removal Act
    Native Americans are forced to move from the southeast to the west of the Mississippi River
  • Battle of the Alamo

    Battle of the Alamo
    Mexicans attack the Alamo, killing a massive number of Texans. This spurs the Texas Revolution
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears
    The Cherokees are forced to march west leading to thousands of casualties
  • Oregon Trail

    Oregon Trail
    People begin to travel west in wagon trains on the Oregon Trail. Over the next 20 years, 300,000 people took the trail.
  • Manifest Destiny

    Manifest Destiny
    The expansion is described as "Manifest Destiny" by Journalist John O. Sullivan. Manifest Destiny revolves around the idea that the U.S. is destined to expand.
  • Texas becomes a U.S. State

    Texas becomes a U.S. State
    Texas finally becomes a part of the United States, which led to the Mexican-American war.
  • Brigham Young leads 5,000 Mormons to Utah.

    Brigham Young leads 5,000 Mormons to Utah.
    Mormons move to salt lake city to avoid persecution.
  • Oregon Treaty

    Oregon Treaty
    England hands over the Oregon Territory to the U.S. by signing the Oregon Treaty.
  • The Mexican - American War

    The Mexican - American War
    The War starts over the rights to Texas. The U.S. pays Mexico $15 million for land that would later become California, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and parts of several other states. It lasts for two years.
  • The Gold Rush Begins

    The Gold Rush Begins
    People rush to California after the discovery of huge deposits of gold.
  • Forty-Niners move to California.

    Forty-Niners move to California.
    Around 90,000 "Forty-Niners" move to California to find gold.
  • The Pony Express begins to deliver mail.

    The Pony Express begins to deliver mail.
  • The First Transcontinetal Telegraph line

    The First Transcontinetal Telegraph line
    The First Transcontinetal Telegraph line is finished leading to the shut down of the Pony Express.
  • Pacific Railroad Act

    Pacific Railroad Act
    The U.S. government agrees to fund a railroad from California to Missouri.
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act
    The Government starts offering free land to people who are willing to live there for five years and improve the land. People rush to places like Oklahoma.
  • The Transcontinetal Railroad is completed

    The Transcontinetal Railroad is completed
    The Union Pacific Railroad and the Central Pacific Railroads connect at Promontory, Utah and the railroad is finished.
  • The Yellowstone National Park

    The Yellowstone National Park
    The Yellowstone National Park is dedicated as the nation's first national park by President Ulysses S. Grant.
  • Gold is discovered in the Black Hills of South Dakota

    Gold is discovered in the Black Hills of South Dakota
  • Battle of Little Bighorn

    Battle of Little Bighorn
    An American Indian army composed of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapahoe defeat General Custer and the 7th Calvary.
  • The U.S. Government announces that the Western lands have been explored.

    The U.S. Government announces that the Western lands have been explored.