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1215
Magna Carta
Limited power of king of english, gave rich English people more rights, including freedom of church and right to a jury trial -
JamesTown founded
First successful English colony in America. Founded for tobacco profit -
Period: to
Southern Colonies formed
profit of tobacco(cash crops) was the reason for settlement.
Geography was fertile soil & flat land
Religion was Anglican Christian and Roman Catholic -
Virginia house of Burgess
first elected representative government in the american colonies -
Mayflower compact
it bound the new colonists together in a contract -
Period: to
New England Colonies formed
Geography was Atlantic Coast, rocky soil, forest areas, Long harsh winters
Was founded for Religious Freedom
Religion was Puritans and Pilgrims -
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
form of representative government in the new colonies -
Period: to
Middle Colonies formed
Reason for settling was Economic Opportunities and religious & political Freedom
Religion was Quakers
Geography fertile soil, flatlands, and plains with short winters -
Mercantilism
Economic system between Great Britain and its colonies
Americans felt it violated their freedom -
Period: to
French and Indian war
French and Indians vs Great Britain
Gave Britain debt
Gave Colonists more tax -
Proclamation Line
Line set on after French and Indian war.
Upset colonists because some of them already settled there -
Stamp Act
First tax placed on colonists to pay back debt caused by war.
Angered Colonists because they had to pay more. -
Stamp act congress
First meeting between to discuss problems with King of England. "Taxation without Representation" -
Boston Massarce
Caused by taxes.
Escalated by deaths and first death was Crispus Attuks.
5 deaths. -
Boston Tea party
Protesting tea act
Samuel Adams was leader of the party and a son of liberty
They were disguised as Indians, dumped tea into Boston Harbor -
Winter of Valley Forge
George Washington
Freezing conditions and lack of supplies -
Battle of Yorktown
Marquis de Lafayette
France
Americans won, turning point in war -
Period: to
Articles of Confederation
Weak central government, too much power to states -
Treaty of Paris
Gave Americans independence, ended war and set new boundaries -
Constitutional convection
George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin
James Madison -
The great compromise
NJP- It was a small state plan, wanted only a one-house gov., wanted all states the have the same # of representatives
VP- Large state plan, 3 branches of gov., Bicameral Legislature, Representation was based on state population
GC- 3 branches of Gov., Bicameral Legislature(1. Senate: Every state gets 2 representatives 2. House of Representatives, bases on population, the more people in a state, the more representatives -
3/5th compromise
Each slaves counts as 3/5th of a person, for every 5 slaves, the total count towards population is citizens -
Federalist papers
Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, James Madison
They were a series of eighty-five essays urging the citizens of New York to ratify the new United States Constitution -
Anti Federalist Papers
Cato, Brutus, Federal Farmer
The constitution
they were concerned with the merits -
Period: to
George washington's presidency
Set up presidential cabinet -
Whiskey Rebellion
A protest to the first tax that was placed after the constitution was written
President George Washington shut it down with his military -
Pinckney's Treaty
A treaty signed with Spain to allow the U.S. to trade in New Orleans -
Farewell Address
Stay neutral in Foreign Affairs
No political parties -
Period: to
John Adams Presidency
First president to claim a political party
Leader of the Federalist party(strong central government)
Allowed the federal government to imprison you were from a foreign country -
Period: to
Thomas Jefferson's Presidency
Was a leader of the Democratic-Republican party(state's rights)
Barbary Pirates, this was the official war the U.S. was involved in and was the first time our Navy was used -
Louisiana Purchase
Doubled size of the U.S., Thomas Jefferson bought this -
Marbury vs. Madison
Sets up the principle of Judicial review