US History Unit 2 Key Terms and Concepts

  • Urbanization

    the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban
  • Naval Station

    To power our boats back than they used coal to move there ships and couldn't carry that much so they had little amounts of boats
  • Monroe Doctrine

    a statement of foreign policy which proclaimed that Europe should not interfere in affairs within the United States or in the development of other countries in the Western Hemisphere.
  • Henry Cabot Lodge

    Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he was a leader in the fight against participation in the League of Nations
  • Theodore ( Teddy) Roosevelt

    This person was the 26th president, known for: conservationism, trust-busting, Hepburn Act, safe food regulations, "Square Deal," Panama Canal, Great White Fleet, Nobel Peace Prize for negotiation of peace in Russo-Japanese War
  • Alfred T. Mahan

    U.S. Navy admiral who was a key player in promoting American imperialism by calling for a build up of American naval power
  • Homestead Act of 1862

    offered 160 acres of land free to anyone who agreed to live on and improve the land for five years
  • Homesteader

    a small farmer, usually growing crops.
  • Great Plains

    an area of united states characterize by flatlands grassy plains and dry windy climate
  • "Civil War Amendments"(13,14,15)

    The Thirteenth Amendment made slavery illegal (abolished slavery). The Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed basic rights and citizenship to African Americans.
    The Fifteenth Amendment gave the right to
    vote to African American men.
  • Transcontinental Railroad

    the first railroad built that crossed the nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific and was finished in 1869 after being built for 6 years.
  • Imperialism

    A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically
  • Industrialization

    The large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country.
  • Immigration

    to move from one country to another with the intention of staying
  • Rural & Urban

    Urban - The environment of a city; usually characterized by many buildings in a limited amount of space, with a high population concentration. Rural - Consists of small towns, smaller business district and public buildings, less concentrated housing, larger open stretches of land, agriculture, forest, animals, and natural habitats.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    In 1882 Congress passed this act
    prohibited Chinese immigration
  • Klondike Gold Rush

    The Klondike Gold Rush took place in the Yukon Region. The Yukon is a remote area of Canada. Prospectors traveled long distances and rough terrain in order to get to the Yukon Region to try to make it rich.
  • Spanish-American War

    The US defeated Spain in a war; acquired new overseas territories and became an imperial power
  • Yellow Journalism

    One of the causes of the Spanish-American War (1898) - this was when newspaper publishers like Hearst and Pulitzer sensationalized news events (like the sinking of the Maine) to anger American public towards Spain.
  • Yellow Journalism

    One of the causes of the Spanish-American War (1898) - this was when newspaper publishers like Hearst and Pulitzer sensationalized news events (like the sinking of the Maine) to anger American public towards Spain.
  • " Closing of the Western Frontier "

    The western side of North america started to become more of the US
  • Americanization

    the act of becoming knowledgeable about American culture. this was the key to success of immigrated children
  • Assimilation

    The act of being absorb into the culture or moves of a population or group.
  • Sanford B. Dole

    American endorsed leader of Hawaii who came into power after the monarchy was overthrown
  • Acquisitions

    The United States acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as territories.
  • Missionaries

    People who travel far from home for an extended period of time to spread the faith and help others