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Formation of the First Cabinet
The Cabinet's role is to advise the President on any subject he or she may require relating to the duties of each member's respective office. It was included with him, Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State, Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Knox as Secretary of War, and Edmund Randolph as Attorney General. -
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George Washington
George Washington is from Westmoreland County, VA. He was mostly educated by his mother. He didn't go to college. He was a Major General and Commander-in-Chief in the Continental Army. Before this, volunteered for active duty. He was a surveyor of Culpeper County in the Colony of Virginia. His father was a business man, and his mother was an American planter. After office, Washington went to build his mansion and expand his economic enterprise. -
Creation of the Federal Court System
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system separate from individual state courts. It was one of the first acts of the First Congress. Also included the supreme court. -
Copyright Act of 1790
This act was the first federal copyright statute in the United States and granted copyright protection to "authors and inventors" for a term of 14 years, with the possibility of renewal for another 14 years if the author was still alive at the end of the initial term. -
Bank Act of 1791
An Act to incorporate the subscribers to the Bank of the United States. The bank was intended to serve as a central repository for federal funds and to provide the fledgling country with a stable and uniform currency. -
Ratification of the Bill of Rights
This amended the Constitution to include a list of rights and freedoms. The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual. -
Passage of the Coinage Act of 1792
This established the United States Mint in Philadelphia. The act provided stipulations for the design and production of coins, laying the foundation for modern U.S. currency. -
Neutrality Proclamation
This declared the United States neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. And to help not spread the war into Europe. -
Whiskey Rebellion
Washington led federal troops to suppress a rebellion in western Pennsylvania against the whiskey tax, asserting federal authority. This was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. -
Jay Treaty
A treaty with Great Britain that sought to resolve issues left over from the Revolutionary War. And provides that American Indians may travel freely across the international boundary. -
Farewell Address
Washington published his Farewell Address, advising against permanent alliances with foreign nations and political factions at home. And to warn Americans against the danger of political parties, to remain neutral in foreign conflicts and to celebrate their achievements. -
XYZ Affair
Adams faced tensions with France, leading to an undeclared naval war known as the Quasi-War. The XYZ Affair involved French diplomats demanding bribes from American envoys, which led to a public outcry in the United States. -
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John Adams
Adams is from Braintree, MA. He graduated from Harvard College. John Adams does not have a military background. He was a vice president for George Washington and a diplomat. His son, John Quincy Adams, became the president later on. Adams's wife was fighting for women rights. After office, he retired and went back home in MA. -
Alien and Sedition Acts
Adams signed into law the Alien and Sedition Acts, which were aimed at limiting immigration and suppressing dissent. These acts were controversial and led to criticism of Adams and his administration. -
Navy Department Act
This act established the Department of the Navy as a separate cabinet department to oversee the naval forces of the United States. -
Naturalization Act of 1798
This act extended the residency requirement for American citizenship from five to 14 years, aimed at slowing down the process of foreigners becoming citizens. -
Judiciary Act of 1801
This act expanded the federal court system, creating 16 new federal judgeships and other judicial offices. It was part of Adams' efforts to shape the judiciary before leaving office, leading to the "Midnight Judges" controversy. -
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Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was from Shadwell, VA. Jefferson got his education at William & Mary college in Williamsburg. Jefferson did not have any military career. He was the Governor of Virginia and secretary of state under Washington. He didn't have any notable family members. After office, he retired to Monticello. -
Creation of the United States Military Academy
Jefferson signs legislation establishing the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. -
Louisiana Purchase
The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France, effectively doubling the size of the country. They bought it for 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million. -
Ratifying the Twelfth Amendment
The Twelfth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is officially ratified, allowing for the presidential election of 1804 to be conducted under new rules. -
Treaty of Peace and Amity in Tripoli
The United States and Tripoli sign a Treaty of Peace and Amity in Tripoli, effectively ending the Tripolitan War. -
Jefferson addresses Congress regarding Florida
Jefferson cites the need to prepare for war with Spain. Privately, Jefferson informs Congress of secret negotiations with France in order to buy the territory from them and asks for five million dollars to be appropriated. -
Jefferson warns Americans
In Washington, D.C., President Jefferson publicly warns citizens not to take part in a plot to invade Spanish territory. Jefferson issues this warning after having been told of Aaron Burr's subversive activities with respect to annexing Spanish territory. -
Repeal of the Slave Trade Act
Jefferson signs a law that prohibits the importation of slaves into the United States, although it does not affect the existing domestic slave trade. -
Chesapeake-Leopard Affair
a naval engagement off the coast of Norfolk, Virginia between the British fourth-rate HMS Leopard and the American frigate USS Chesapeake. The crew of Leopard pursued, attacked, and boarded the American frigate, looking for deserters from the Royal Navy. -
Embargo Act
Jefferson signs the Embargo Act, which prohibited American ships from trading in all foreign ports. Response to British and French interference with neutral U.S. merchant ships during the Napoleonic Wars. -
Non-Intercourse Act
Jefferson signs the Non-Intercourse Act, which lifted the embargo on American shipping, except for trade with Britain and France. -
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James Madison
Madison is from Belle Grove in Virginia. He went to College of New Jersey. Which is Princeton University today. He did not have a military background. Before president, he was a member of the Virginia house, a U.S. Representative, and secretary of State under Jefferson. His brother served in the House of Virginia. After office, he retired to his plantation. -
Erskine Agreement
Revoking the embargo on Britain, effective June 10. For his part, Erskine leads Madison to believe that Britain will revoke its Orders in Council. -
Macon's Bill Number 2
Which allows American ships to carry French or English goods while barring belligerent powers from American ports. The bill further promises to renew nonintercourse with one of the two belligerent nations if the other withdraws its decrees. -
Presidential Vetoes
Madison vetoes two bills of Congress, one granting land in the Mississippi Territory to a Baptist congregation and the other incorporating an Episcopal church in Washington, D.C. Madison argues that both bills violate the non-establishment clause of the First Amendment. -
Bank of U.S. Closes
The Bank of the United States closes. Treasury Secretary Gallatin urges Congress to extend its charter but fails to convince members concerned with the large British interest in the Bank. -
Army Bill
Congress passes an Army bill to enlarge the second regular army to 25,000. The increase in manpower is far greater than Madison's request -- he had asked for a force of 10,000 -- but the bill provides less flexibility than Madison had requested. -
Relations with Canada
Madison shares the letters of John Henry, agent for governor of Canada, with Congress, having purchased the letters the previous month for $50,000. The documents indicate that the governor general of Canada is inciting rebellion in New England. -
Drafting War Message
Madison sees the letter from Lord Castlereagh to British minister Foster confirming the continuance of the Orders in Council, and the President begins drafting his war message to Congress. -
Madison's Seventh message to Congress
Madison presents his seventh annual message to Congress, advocating military streamlining, a new national bank, protective tariffs to promote industry, and internal improvements. -
Re-charting a national bank
Madison signs a bill re-chartering a new national bank in Philadelphia. The charter is set for a twenty-one year term. -
Indiana becomes a state
Madison signs a bill admitting Indiana to statehood. -
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James Monroe
Monroe was from Monroe Hall, VA. He got his education from College of William & Mary. He served in the Continental Army and a lieutenant. He was a member of the Virginia house. He was a US senator. And secretary of state under Madison. He didn't have any notable family members. After office, he retired to his estate in Virginia. -
Monroe tours England
Monroe embarks on a lengthy, sixteen-week tour of New England. In the absence of his major cabinet appointees, Monroe uses the tour to foster a sense of national unity through local political contact, public appearances, and private meetings with opposing Federalists. -
Aguirre Mission
Monroe enunciates a policy of neutrality towards the Latin American colonies seeking independence. He also advocates a controversial fact-finding mission, the Aguirre Mission, to Buenos Aires that could be construed as recognition for the colony's sovereignty. -
Mississippi becomes a state
Mississippi becomes the twentieth state in the Union. -
Military Establishment Act
Monroe signs the Military Establishment Act, forwarded by Secretary of War Calhoun, to reduce the Army's manpower by 40 percent to 6,126 men. The move reflects a shift in national priorities toward commerce and negotiation, and away from intimidation, as the primary tool of foreign policy. -
Monroe vetoes Cumberland Road Bill
In his last day in office, Monroe vetoes the Cumberland Road bill, which would extend construction of the interstate artery to Zanesville, Ohio. Monroe is concerned about the bill's constitutionality. Construction of the first federally financed interstate road began under Jefferson in 1811 and will continue under Adams's administration. -
Monroe Doctrine anounced
Warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. Understandably, the United States has always taken a particular interest in its closest neighbors -
Cherokee chiefs arrive in Washington
Cherokee chiefs arrive in Washington, D.C., to object to the government's removal policies and plead for their sovereign right to stay in Georgia. Originally siding with the Cherokee, Monroe will later reverse his stance on the issue. -
General Survey Bill
Monroe signs the General Survey Bill, departing from his opposition to congressionally sponsored internal improvements. The United States Army Corps of Engineers prepare to produce surveys, plans, and estimates to improve navigation. -
Tariff of 1824
Monroe signs the Tariff of 1824 into law, implementing protectionist measures in support of local manufactures and goods. Complaints arise in the South with cotton-growers fearful of British retaliation for the increase in price. Northern manufacturers are pleased with the law. -
Monroe concedes to Indian removal
Unable to alter the demands of the Georgia congressional delegation, Monroe concedes that the only way to mitigate Indian concerns is through their removal west of the Mississippi. This position conflicts with his earlier recognition of Cherokee claims. -
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John Quincy Adams
John Q was from Braintree, MA. He went to the Netherlands for University of Leiden. And returned to the U.S. to Harvard University. He did not have a military background. Before office, he was a US senate, a U.S. representative, and Secretary of State under James Monroe. His father, John Adams, was the 2nd president of the U.S. His son was a diplomat. After office, he was elected U.S. House of representative and continued as a diplomat. -
Captain Porter Court-martialed
Captain David Porter, a perennial thorn in the side of the United States Navy, is court-martialed for overstepping his powers when he chooses to land 200 troops at Fajardo, Puerto Rico, in November 1824. Porter demands an apology from the port's captain for the detention of two errant U.S. officers. -
Erie Canal Completed
The first passage on the 363 mile-long Erie Canal is completed from Lake Erie to New York City, linking the Atlantic and trans-Atlantic marketplaces with growing agricultural production in the Northwest states. Construction of the canal began in 1817. -
Military Training Manuals created
Military standardization and integration of Union and state militias is a foremost concern during the Adams administration. In response to a proposal by the secretary of war to revamp military organization and seniority systems, a joint House and Senate resolution calls for the production and dispersal of training manuals. -
Resolutions of war damages
Under the mediation of Czar Nicholas I, President Adams finalizes a settlement with the British over restitution for damages incurred during the War of 1812, left unresolved by the Treaty of Ghent. -
Mexican Boundary Settlement
Joel Poinsett accedes to a Mexican boundary settlement on behalf of the United States. This concludes a slew of unsuccessful efforts by Adams to negotiate more favorable borders than the existing Sabine River. -
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Andrew Jackson
Jackson is from Waxhaws. He received very little education. Jackson was a major general in the battle of Pensacola. Before office, he was a U.S. Senator, Governor of Florida, judge, and a Tennessee militia. His son, served as his private secretary during Jackson's presidency. After office, he retired to his plantation. -
Indian Removal Act
Congress passes the Indian Removal Act, sanctioning the forcible relocation of Creek, Chickasaw, Cherokee, Choctaw, and Seminole tribes to land allotments west of the Mississippi river. Ninety-four removal treaties follow the bill's enactment -
Jackson Vetoes Maysville Road Bill
Jackson vetoes the Maysville Road bill, which would have sanctioned the federal government's purchase of stock for the creation of a road entirely within Kentucky, the home state of longtime foe Henry Clay. Jackson regards the project as a local matter and thinks its funding should come from local sources. -
Peggy Eaton Affair
Jackson reshuffles his cabinet following the divisive and ongoing “Peggy Eaton Affair.” The woman's first husband supposedly committed suicide after discovering her dalliance with Tennessee senator John Eaton, whom Jackson later names secretary of war. -
Jackson opposes Second Bank of the United States
President Andrew Jackson vetoed a bill that would have renewed the corporate charter for the Second Bank of the United States. It was one of the most definitive acts of his presidency. -
Nullification Prelamination
President Andrew Jackson issued the Nullification Proclamation, which stated that states and municipalities are forbidden from nullifying federal laws. He also threatened to enforce the proclamation with the use of federal arms. -
Force Bill
Pressed by Jackson, Congress passes the Force Bill, authorizing Jackson's use of the army to gain compliance for federal law in South Carolina. Vice President Calhoun voices his dissent. -
Jackson withdrawals federal deposits
Viewing his reelection as a mandate to continue his war against the Second Bank of the United States, Jackson issues an order for the Treasury Department to withdrawal federal deposits from the Bank of the United States and place them in state banks. -
Jackson Terminates National Debt
Jackson announces he will terminate the national debt, freeing the United States of foreign and domestic obligations beyond the reserves of the Treasury. -
Specie Circular
Jackson, along with Treasury Secretary Levi Woodbury, introduces the Specie Circular, revealing that the government will accept only gold and silver for land payments. The act serves as an attempt to check rising inflation precipitated by unprecedented land speculation and irresponsible lending. -
Jackson recognizes Texas independence
Jackson recognizes the independence of Texas but declines to address annexation in light of threats by Mexico and its concerns about security. -
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Martin Van Buren
Buren is from Kinderhook, NY. He did not attend college. He does not have a military background. Before office, he was a Governor of New York, U.S. Senator, and Secretary of State under Jackson. His eldest son, served as his father's private secretary during Van Buren's presidency. After office, he returned to his home in New York. -
Van Buren opposes the annexation of Texas
Van Buren announces his opposition to the annexation of Texas, primarily to make possible the ensuing peace with Mexico but also to alleviate abolitionist concerns at home. -
Van Buren calls special session
In response to the economic crisis, Van Buren calls for a special session of Congress. As a proponent of laissez-faire, he feels no obligation toward public welfare but worries about the government's own financial situation. -
Van Buren remains neutral
Following the Caroline incident, Van Buren criticizes the British but maintains a neutral stance in the conflict. While Van Buren's peace appeals to the invading partisans and enjoys initial success, even the Neutrality Law of 1838 -- which provides for the arrest of people and the confiscation of arms, vehicles, and supplies flowing illegally across the border. -
The Comet and the Encomium
Van Buren secures an agreement with England on compensation for two slave ships, the Comet and the Encomium, which had run ashore on the British territory of the Bahamas. -
Independent Treasury Act
By signing the Independent Treasury Act, Van Buren “divorces” the federal Treasury Department from its relationship with all banks. His action stems from the controversy surrounding the Deposit Act of 1836. The Whigs will repeal the Independent Treasury Act in 1841; it will be restored in 1846. -
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William Henry Harrison
He was from Berkeley Plantation, VA. He went to Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia. Then transferred to University of Pennsylvania. He served in the Indian war and the War of 1812. Before office, he was a U.S. senator, a U.S. representative, and Governor of the Indian territory. His grandson served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. Unfortunately, he died just 31 days after his inauguration. -
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John Tyler
He is from Greenway Plantation, Charles City, VA. He went to College of William & Mary. He served in the War of 1812 and commissioned as a captain in the Virginia militia. Before office, he was a member of the U.S. representative, Governor of Virginia, U.S. Senate, and VP of William Henry Harrison. He didn't have any notable family members. After office, he retired and went to his plantation. He was served as Confederate House of Representatives. But died before he can take his seat -
Tyler's Cabinet Resigns
Tyler's entire cabinet, with the exception of Secretary of State Daniel Webster, resigns after Tyler vetoes a second bill for the establishment of a National Bank of the United States. -
Commonwealth V Hunt
The Massachusetts Supreme Court establishes the legality of labor unions, including the right for workers to strike, in the case of Commonwealth v. Hunt. -
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
The signing of the Webster-Ashburton Treaty normalizes U.S.-British relations by adjusting the Maine-Brunswick border, settling boundary issues around western Lake Superior, and resurveying numerous smaller borders. -
The Democrats gain majority.
In the congressional elections, the Democrats gain a majority over the Whigs in the House of Representatives, while at the same time defending their majority in the Senate. -
President Tyler Signs Joint Resolution for Texas Annexation
President John Tyler signed a joint resolution to annex Texas. The resolution called for Texas to enter the United States directly as a state, with its boundaries to be determined after annexation. Under the new resolution, the United States would not assume the Republic of Texas's sizable debt, but the new state would be allowed to keep its vast public lands. -
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James Knox Polk
Polk is from Pineville, NC. He did not go to college. He volunteered for service in the Tennessee militia and was commissioned as a captain. He was a Governor of Tennessee and a U.S. representative. His brother served colonel in the confederate army. After office, he retired to his home in Nashville Tennessee. -
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Zachary Taylor
He was from Orange County, VA. He did not go to college. He served as a lieutenant in the War of 1812. He did not serve in an office other than presidency. His son-in-law later served as the President of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. Unfortunately, he died after about a year into his presidency. -
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Millard Fillmore
He was from Summer Hill, NY. He did not go to college. He does not have a military background. He was a lawyer, a U.S. representative, and comptroller of New York. His son served as a captain in the Union Army during the Civil War. After office, he continued his law studies and ran for president again in 1856 as the candidate of the American Party, also known as the Know-Nothing Party, but he was not successful. After that, he retired from public life. -
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Franklin Pierce
He is from Hillsborough, NH. He went to Bowdoin College. He became a brigadier general in the Mexican-American War. He was a member of the U.S. Senate and representative. His brother served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. He retired and got away from the public. -
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James Buchanan
He is from Cove Gap, PA. He went to Dickinson College. He did not have a military background. Before office, he was a member of U.S. representative, U.S. Senate, and secretary of state under James Polk. He did not have notable family members. After office, he retired and stayed out of public. -
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Abraham Lincoln
He was from Larue County, KY. He did not go to college. Lincoln served in the military during the Black Hawk War in 1832. He volunteered for the Illinois militia and was elected as a captain of a company of volunteers. Before office, he was a member of the U.S. representative and Illinois State Legislature. Lincoln's son served as Secretary of War under Presidents James Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. Unfortunately, he died before his term was going to end. -
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Andrew Johnson
He is from Raleigh, NC. He did not go to college. He served in the military during the Cold War. Before office, he was Governor of Tennessee, U.S. Senate, U.S. representative, and Military Governor of Tennessee. His son served as his father's private secretary during his presidency. After office, he retired and stayed out of the public. -
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Ulysses S. Grant
He is from Point Pleasant, OH. He did not go to college. He junior officer in the Mexican-American War. He was the Commanding General of the Union Army. Before office, he was promoted general-in-chief. His second son served in the Union Army during the Civil War. After office, he went on trips and has several business ventures. -
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Rutherford B. Hayes
He was from Delaware, OH. He went to Kenyon College. He served as a major in the 23rd Ohio Infantry in 1861 and, became a brevet major general. Before office, he was Governor of Ohio and a member of the U.S. representative. His second and third son both served in the Spanish-American War. After office, He retired to his home in Ohio. -
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James A. Garfield
He was from Moreland Hills, OH. He went to Williams College. He was a major general in the Union Army. Before office, he was an Ohio State Senator and a U.S. representative. His son served as Secretary of the Interior under President Theodore Roosevelt. Unfortunately, he died before his term could end. -
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Chester A. Arthur
He was from Fairfield, VT. He went to Union College. He does not have a military background. Before office, he was a VP under James Garfield and a civil rights advocate. His son served as his father's private secretary during his presidency. After office, he returned to his private life in New York City. -
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Grover Cleveland
He is from Caldwell, NJ. He did not go to college. He does not have a military background. Before office, he was a Mayor of Buffalo and Governor of New York. He does not have any notable family members. He returned to his private life in New York. -
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Benjamin Harrison
He is from North Bend, OH. He went to Farmers' College and Miami University. He was commissioned as a captain and company commander. Before office, he was an Indiana State Senator and a U.S. Senate. His grandfather was William Henry Harrison. After office, he returned to Indianapolis and resumed his law practice, but stayed active in state and national politics. -
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Grover Cleveland
He is from Caldwell, NJ. He did not go to college. He does not have a military background. Before office, he was a Mayor of Buffalo and Governor of New York. He does not have any notable family members. After office, He returned to his private life in New York. -
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William McKinley
He is from Niles, OH. He went to Allegheny College then transferred to Mount Union College. McKinley served as a private in the Union Army in 1861 and was later commissioned as a second lieutenant. Before office, he was Governor of Ohio and U.S. representative. His son served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later became a lawyer. Unfortunately, he died before his term could end. -
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Theodore Roosevelt
He was from New York, NY. He went to Harvard College. Roosevelt served as an assistant secretary of the Navy under President McKinley. Before office, he was a Governor of New York, Civil Service Commissioner, and Police Commissioner of New York City. His eldest son served as a soldier in both World War I and World War II and was a Medal of Honor recipient. His distant cousin is FDR. After office, he criticized Taft for what he saw as a lack of progressive action. And supported the Allied cause. -
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William Howard Taft
He is from Cincinnati, OH. He went to Yale University. He does not have a military background. Before office, Taft served as a civilian governor of the Philippines. He was also a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. His father, was a prominent attorney and government official who served as the Secretary of War and as Attorney General under President Ulysses S. Grant. After office, he continued his studies at law and became an author. -
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Woodrow Wilson
He is from Staunton, VA. He earned a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. He does not have a military background. Before office, he was a Governor of New Jersey. His daughter was a singer, songwriter, and author, known for her performances and recordings. After office, he retired to his private life. And had a stroke which partially paralyzed him in 1919. -
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Warren G. Harding
He is from Blooming Grove, OH. He went to Ohio Central College. He does not have a military background. Before office, he served as an Ohio State Senate and as Lieutenant Governor of Ohio. He was also a teacher. His wife was known for her strong personality and involvement in his political career. Unfortunately, he died before his term can end. -
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Calvin Coolidge
He is from Plymouth Notch, Plymouth, VT. He went to Amherst College. He does not have a military service. Before office, he was a Mayor of Northampton, Massachusetts State Senator, Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, and Governor of Massachusetts. His eldest son served in the U.S. Army during World War II and later worked in the business sector. After office, he retired to Northampton and became a public speaker, giving lectures. -
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Herbert Hoover
He is from West Branch, IA. He went to Stanford University. He does not have a military background. Before office, he served as Director of the U.S. Bureau of Relief and Secretary of Commerce. His eldest son had a career in business and public service, serving as Undersecretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. After office, he kept in public life and continued his humanitarian efforts. -
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
He is from Hyde Park, NY. He went to Harvard University. FDR was an Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Before office, he served as a New York State Senator, Governor of New York, and Vice Presidential Candidate. His distant cousin is Theodore Roosevelt. Unfortunately, just after his fourth term, he passed away. -
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Harry S. Truman
He is from Lamar, MO. He did not go to college. Truman served as a Missouri National Guard and the United States Army during World War I. Later, he was serving as a captain. Before office, he was a vice president under FDR. He doesn't have any notable family members. After office, he continued as a public speaker and a politician. -
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
He is from Denison, TX. He went to Military Academy at West Point. He was the supreme commander of allied forces. Before office, he was the President of Columbia University and the Supreme Commander of NATO. His brother was a respected educator and served as president of several universities, including Kansas State University and Johns Hopkins University. After office, he stayed in public life as a public speaker and soon later was speaking for civil rights. -
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John F. Kennedy
He is from Brookline, MA. He went to Harvard University. He joined the U.S. Navy in 1941. Before office, he was apart of the U.S. representative and U.S. Senate. His brother, served as the United States Attorney General from 1961 to 1964 and later as a U.S. Senator from New York. Unfortunately, he died before his term could end. -
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Lyndon B. Johnson
He is from Stonewall, TX. He went to Texas State University. Johnson was serving as a Lieutenant Commander in the U.S. Naval Reserve. Before office, he was a member of the U.S. representative, U.S. Senate, and a vice president under JFK. He doesn't have notable family members. After office, he retired to his ranch and remained in public life. -
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Richard Nixon
He is from Yorba Linda, CA. He went to Whittier College. He was a lieutenant commander in World War II. Before office, he was a vice president under Dwight Eisenhower, a U.S. Senator, and U.S. representative. He didn't have any notable family members. After office, he remained in public life as a public speaker and a writer. -
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Gerald Ford
He is from Omaha, NE. He went to University of Michigan. During WWII, he served as an officer on the aircraft carrier USS Monterey. And had rank of lieutenant commander. Before office, he was a vice president under Richard Nixon and a U.S. representative. He doesn't have notable family members. After office, he remained in public life as a writer, public speaker, and made a library. -
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Jimmy Carter
He is from Plains, GA. He went to Georgia Tech. He was a lieutenant during the 50s. Before office, he was a Georgia State Senate and Governor of Georgia. His eldest son had been involved in politics and business, working on his father's presidential campaigns and later pursuing a career in business. After office, he stayed in public life as a diplomatic missions and in writing. -
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Ronald Reagan
He is from Tampico, IL. He went to Eureka College. He was serving as captain in the army in 1945. Before office, he hosted a television show and was a radio announcer. His brother was a radio and television broadcaster and a businessman. After office, he stayed in public life as a public speaker, made his own library, and involved in charitable organization. -
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George H. W. Bush
He is from Milton, MA. He went to Yale University. He served as a lieutenant and was a bomb pilot in WWII. Before office, he was a vice president under Ronald Reagan, and had an oil business. His son was the 43rd president of the U.S. After office, he stayed in public life and became a public speaker. He also founded his own library and museum. -
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Bill Clinton
He is from Hope, AR. He went to Georgetown University, then transferred to University of Oxford. He does not have a military background. Before office, he was a Governor of Arkansas. His half-brother is an actor and musician. After office, he remained in public life and became a public speaker. He also made the Clinton foundation and took many diplomatic missions. -
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George W. Bush
He is from New Haven, CT. He went to Yale University. Bush served the Texas Air National Guard from 1968 to 1973. Before office, Bush was a Governor of Texas and apart of a group who purchased the Texas Rangers baseball team. His father was the 41st president of the U.S. After office, he stayed in public life as a public speaker and was apart of humanitarian work. -
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Barack Obama
He is from Honolulu, HI. He went to Columbia University. Obama does not have a military background. Before office, he was a U.S. Senator and an Illinois State Senator. His father was a Kenyan economist and government official. After office, he stayed in public life as a public speaker. Him and his wife made a foundation called the Obama Foundation. -
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Donald Trump
He is from New York, NY. He went to Fordham University then to University of Pennsylvania. He does not have a military background. Before office, he was a television actor and a real estate developer. He does not have any notable family members. After office, he remained in republican politics. -
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Joe Biden
He is from Scranton, PA. He went to University of Delaware. Biden does not have a military background. Before office, he was a U.S. Senate and a VP under Obama. His son, Hunter Biden, is a lawyer and businessman who has been involved in various business ventures. At this time, his term has not ended.