180px color etopo1 ice low indian ocean westward routes

Trade by way of the Indian Ocean

  • 1000 BCE

    Metallurgy

    Metallurgy
    Iron metallurgy becomes known in Northern Africa, and several other areas. The Aryan people are beginning to settle in India. This is the start of most trade.
  • 800 BCE

    Nubian Expansion

    Nubian Expansion
    The Nubians who are also known as the Kushites, start to take over Egypt. While they did have a capitol in Kerma, the Nubians move the capitol to Napata.
  • 753 BCE

    Ancient Rome

    Ancient Rome
    During this time, the Roman Empire began and started to spread out.
  • 600 BCE

    Metallurgy moves to China

    Metallurgy moves to China
    Metallurgy which was previously only known in Africa starts to develop in China
  • 563 BCE

    Buddhism

    Buddhism
    Buddhism which started in India is beginning to spread across the Indian Ocean.
  • 550 BCE

    Confucianism

    Confucianism
    Confucianism which also began in China is starting to spread throughout.
  • 522 BCE

    .Persian Empire

    .Persian Empire
    Beginnings of the Persian Empire starting with Darius I. This will become the worlds first superpower and conquer a lot of territory around the Indian Ocean
  • 478 BCE

    Athenian Empire

    Athenian Empire
    The Delian League which eventually became the Athenian Empire began. This was an association of Greek States.
  • 463 BCE

    Hanno

    Hanno
    The Carthaginian explorer Hanno starts his exploration the west African coast.
  • 400 BCE

    Meroe

    Meroe
    The Nubian city of Meroe emerges. Meroe was known for its ironworks and wheat products.
  • 334 BCE

    Alexander The Great

    Alexander The Great
    Alexander the Great used the Indian Ocean to conquer the Persian Empire.
  • 4

    Jesus of Nazareth

    Jesus of Nazareth
    This is the birth of Jesus. It is the starting point of modern day Christianity.
  • 31

    Augustus Caeser

    Augustus Caeser
    The first great ruler of Rome is Augustus Caeser. The Roman Empire starts to gain a grasp on the world.
  • 33

    Jesus is Crucified

    Jesus is Crucified
    Christianity is spreading throughout the world as Jesus is crucified.