Timeline of Key Developments in the Global Conservation Movement

  • IUCN Founded

    IUCN Founded
    This is a membership union which was composed by the civil society organisations and the government. It provided a selection of different organisations with knowledge and tools that enable the human process, economic development and nature conversation to all take place at the same time
  • Minamata, Japan- Death of mercury pollution

    The mecury pollution was caused by the release of methylmercury in the industrial wastewater from the Chisso Corporation's chemical factory, which continued from 1932 to 1968.
  • Beginnings of the UN Law of the Sea

    The 1958 treaties has been replaced. This is international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982. The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world's oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources
  • World Population Reaches 3 Billion

  • WWF Founded

    World Wildlife foundation, In 1961, a limited number of organizations around the world—such as the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and The Conservation Foundation—were trying to meet conservation needs, but were desperately short of funds.
  • Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring Published

    Silent Spring is an environmental science book by Rachel Carson.[1] The book was published on 27 September 1962 and it documented the detrimental effects on the environment of the indiscriminate use of pesticides. Carson accused the chemical industry of spreading disinformation and public officials of accepting industry claims unquestioningly.
  • Biosphere Conference

    In 1968 UNESCO organized the first Conference between States which had the aim of counterbalancing the classical trade-off between environment and development, coining the by now familiar concept of sustainable development.
  • First Earth Day in the USA

    Earth Day 1970 gave voice to that emerging consciousness, channeling the energy of the anti-war protest movement and putting environmental concerns on the front page.
  • UNEP created; the Stockholm Conference

    this was an international conference convened under United Nations auspices held in Stockholm, Sweden from June 5-16, 1972. It was the UN's first major conference on international environmental issues, and marked a turning point in the development of international environmental politics.
  • Women in the Himalayas, Northern India Stare the Chipko Movement, protecting trees

    A movement by villagers which was nonviolent, ecological and social. Women in india did this to protect their trees.
  • World Population Reaches 4 Billion

  • CITES started

    An organisation that protects plants and animals.
  • UN Habitat Conference on City Living Conditions

    This convrence was in there in order to discuss about the use needed sustainable human settlements
  • World Climate Conference demands urgent attention to the enhanced greenhouse effect.

    The climate has varied globally over the years. They were looking at how to over come problems like floods.
  • The World Conservation Strategy

    The launch of the World Conservation Strategy in 1980 represented several firsts in nature conservation. It is the first time that governments, non-governmental organizations and experts throughout the world have been involved in preparing a global conservation document.
  • Bhopal Disaster – 2,800 die.

    people were exposed methyl isocyanate, gas and other chemicals. This high substance of chemicals caused a lot of deaths.
  • Antarctic Ozone Hole discovered

    Ozone is simply a molecule consisting of 3 oxygen atoms, which reacts strongly with other molecules. Ozone is created in the stratosphere when high energy uv radiation causes on O2 molecule to split. The free oxygen atoms collide and react with other O2 molecules to form O3.
  • Chernobyl Disaster

    Chastrophic nuclear accident. It occurred on 26 April 1986 in the No.4 light water graphite moderated reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near Pripyat, in what was then part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union (USSR).
  • World Population Reaches 5 Billion

  • Montreal Protocol

    The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer) is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion.
  • The Brundtland Report on Ennvironment and Development

    In 1983, the U.N. General Assembly created the World Commission on Environment and Development, an independent committee of twenty-two members, headed by Gro Harlem Brundtland, the Prime Minister of Norway. Designed to examine global environment and development to the year 2000 and beyond. the commission seeks to reassess critical problems, to formulate realistic proposals for solving them, and to raise the level of understanding and commitment to the issues of environment and development
  • The Earth Summit in Rio de Janiero

    addressed systematic scrutiny of patterns of production — particularly the production of toxic components, such as lead in gasoline, or poisonous waste including radioactive chemicals
    alternative sources of energy to replace the use of fossil fuels which delegates linked to global climate change
    new reliance on public transportation systems in order to reduce vehicle emissions, congestion in cities and the health problems caused by polluted air and smoke
    the growing usage and supply of water
  • Habitat II conference – “The City Summit”

    Habitat II, the Second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements was held in Istanbul, Turkey from June 3–14, 1996, twenty years after Habitat I held in Vancouver in 1976. Popularly called the "City Summit", it brought together high-level representatives of national and local governments, as well as private sector, NGOs, research and training institutions and the media.
  • Kyoto Protocol

    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits State Parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that (a) global warming is occurring and (b) it is extremely likely that human-made CO2 emissions have predominantly caused it
  • World Population Reaches 6 Billion

  • The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg

    The World Summit on Sustainable Development, WSSD or ONG Earth Summit 2002 took place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 26 August to 4 September 2002. It was convened to discuss sustainable development by the United Nations. WSSD gathered a number of leaders from business and non-governmental organizations, 10 years after the first Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.
  • Nairobi Climate Change Conference

    The 2006 United Nations Climate Change Conference took place between November 6 and 17, 2006 in Nairobi, Kenya. The conference included the 12th Conference of the Parties (COP12) and the 2nd Meeting of the Parties (MOP2) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. At the meeting, BBC reporter Richard Black coined the phrase "climate tourists" to describe some delegates who attended "to see Africa, take snaps of the wildlife, the poor, dying African children and women".