Dennis Ritchie Timeline

  • Birth

    Birth
    Dennis Ritchie was born on September 9th, 1941 in Bronxville, New York.
  • Earned a Job at Bell Labs

    Earned a Job at Bell Labs
    In 1967, Ritchie began to work at Bell Labs, where his father had worked before him. Here, he worked closely with a man named Kenneth Thompson and they began to work on a project called the Unix.
  • Graduated from Harvard

    Graduated from Harvard
    In 1968, Ritchie graduated from Harvard University with degrees in Mathematics and Physics. He earned his PhD with a thesis about "Program Structure and Computational Complexity".
  • Bell Labs Removes Multics Operating System

    Bell Labs Removes Multics Operating System
    In 1969, Bell Labs decides to remove themselves from the Multics operating system project that Ritchie and Thompson were working together on. Ritchie aided Thompson in producing this single-memory operating system.
  • UNIX is Released

    UNIX is Released
    On November 3, 1971, Ritchie and Thompson release the UNIX operating system which derived from Multics. The UNIX was a multiuser operating system that was able to function on a variety of platforms and ultimately changed technology forever.
  • "C" Language is Introduced

    "C" Language is Introduced
    Because the UNIX was written in machine language, Ritchie worked endlessly to create a language that simplified the system, as well as make it more accessible to other computers. Thus the "C" Language was created and was implemented into the UNIX system.
  • ACM Programming Systems and Languages Paper

    ACM Programming Systems and Languages Paper
    Ritchie received this award for his work on his paper about his languages and systems regarding the UNIX.
  • IEEE Emanuel Piore Award

    IEEE Emanuel Piore Award
    In 1982, Ritchie and Thompson are awarded the IEEE Emmanuel Piore Award. "For the creation and development of an operating system of high utility, availability, and instructive value, as embodied in UNIX and its related facilities."
  • A.M. Turing Award

    A.M. Turing Award
    Ritchie and Thompson are both awarded the A.M.Turing an award due to the development of their generic operating system theory, specifically the UNIX operating system.
  • ACM Software System Award

    ACM Software System Award
    Both Ritchie and Thompson are awarded this for their generic operating systems theory and their UNIX operating system.
  • United States National Academy of Engineering

    United States National Academy of Engineering
    In 1988, Ritchie was elected into the United States National Academy of Engineering.
  • Dennis Ritchie is Promoted

    Dennis Ritchie is Promoted
    Ritchie is promoted to leader of the Computing Techniques Research Department at Lucent Technologies (previously known as Bell Labs). Here he managed the growth of operating systems and oversaw applications.
  • Computer Pioneer Award

    Computer Pioneer Award
    In 1994, Ritchie is awarded the Computer Pioneer Award for his contribution to the UNIX operating system.
  • Plan 9 Operating System

    Plan 9 Operating System
    In 1995, Ritchie released the Plan 9 operating system. Along with his team, he worked to integrate graphics and forms of networking into the UNIX operating system, which is known as Plan 9.
  • Inferno Operating System

    Inferno Operating System
    The Inferno Operating System was developed by Dennis Ritchie on behalf of Bell Labs. The operating system was a distributed operating system as free software.
  • U.S. National Medal of Technology Award

    U.S. National Medal of Technology Award
    Ritchie and Thompson are recognized by current president, Bill Clinton, for their work on the UNIX operating system as well as their work on the "C" programming language.
  • Death

    Death
    On October 12th in 2011, Dennis Ritchie passes away in Berkeley Heights, NJ.