The Umayyads and the Invasion of Iberia

  • Jan 1, 656

    Assassination of Uthman

    Uthman was assassinated and succeeded by Ali
  • Period: Jan 1, 656 to Jan 1, 661

    Sunni and Shia fight

    There was a Muslim civil war which caused Islam to break into two groups, the Sunni and Shia.
  • Jan 1, 661

    Assassination of Ali

    Ali was assassinated
  • Jan 1, 661

    Muʿāwiyah as first Umayyad caliph

    Muʿāwiyah established himslef the first caliph of Umayyad
  • Jan 1, 661

    Capital moved to Damascus

    Ali was killed so the capital moved to Damascus
  • Period: Jan 1, 661 to Jan 1, 750

    Umayyads ruled Muslim Empire

    Umayyads ruled Muslim Empire
  • Period: Jan 1, 674 to Jan 1, 678

    Romans stopped Islamic attacks against Constantinople

    Romans stopped Islamic attacks against Constantinople in the West
  • Jan 1, 680

    Hussein assassinated at Karbala

    assassination of Hussein at Karbala
  • Jan 1, 685

    Abd al-Malik solved language problem

    Abd al-Malik (caliph in 685) solved language problem by declaring Arabic official language across Empire
  • Jan 1, 691

    Dome of the Rock completed

    completion of the Dome of the Rock
  • Jan 1, 696

    Coins standerdized by weight and appearance

    coins used across the empire rstandardized by weight and appearance
  • Jan 1, 711

    Conquering Iberian Peninsula

    Berbers who converted to Islam moved with the Muslims conquered the Iberian Peninsula
  • Period: Jan 1, 711 to Jan 1, 718

    Army attacks Spain

    Army continued to the Straits of Gibralter to attack Spain
    Army crossed the Straits of Gibralter to attack Spain in 711 and finished in 718
  • Jan 1, 732

    Charles Martel defeated Muslims at the BattleofTour

    At the battle of Tours Charles Mortel turned back a number of Islamic raids
  • Jan 1, 750

    Umayyads overthrown by Abbasid faction

    Abbasid faction overthrows Umayyads
  • Dec 8, 751

    Arb defeat of the Chinese army

    Arab defeat of Chinese army introduces paper to the west
  • Jan 1, 755

    Abd al Rahmans established Cordoba as capital

    Cordoba established as Abd al Rahman’s capital
  • Jan 1, 762

    Bahgdad becomes the capitol of Abbasid

    Baghdad becomes the Abbasid capital
  • Jan 1, 785

    Great Mosque of Cordoba started construction

    construction began on the Great Mosque of Cordoba
  • Period: Jan 1, 813 to Jan 1, 833

    Reign of Al-Ma'mun

    reign of Al-Ma’mun, founder of the House of Wisdom
  • Period: Jan 1, 822 to Jan 1, 852

    Rule of Abd al-Rahman II

    reign of Abd al-Rahman II
  • Jan 1, 850

    death of Al Khwarizmi

    death of Al Khwarizmi
  • Jan 1, 929

    Abdal-Raman as caliph

    Abd al-Rahman III takes the title of caliph
  • Jan 1, 1000

    Shahnameh published

    Shahnameh (“Book Of Kings”) published
  • Jan 1, 1025

    Ibm Sina's Canon of Medicine written

    Ibn Sina’s Canon of Medicine written
  • Jan 1, 1031

    Umayyad dynasty ends

    end of the Umayyad dynasty
  • Jan 1, 1055

    Seljuq Turks get control of Baghdad

    Seljuq Turks gain control of Baghdad
  • Period: Jan 1, 1096 to Jan 1, 1204

    Crusades

    Crusades (represents the four major Crusades, not the less important earlier and later religious wars)
  • Dec 8, 1100

    A Thousand and One Nights first compiled

    A Thousand and One Nights first compiled
  • Period: Jan 1, 1126 to

    life of Ibn Rushd, Averroes

    life of Ibn Rushd, Averroes
  • Jan 1, 1187

    Jerusalem recaptured by Saldin

    Saladin recaptures Jerusalem
  • Jan 1, 1204

    Maimonides death

    Death of Maimonides
  • Jan 1, 1258

    Mongols invade and destroy Baghdad

    Mongols invade and destroy Baghdad, ending the Abbasid-Seljuq dynasty
  • Jan 1, 1300

    Alhambra Palace finished

    completion of the Alhambra Palace in Granada
  • Jan 1, 1492

    Muslim rule in Spain ended

    end of Muslim rule in Spain