The internet

The History of the Internet

  • Communication

    Communication
    Two computers at MIT Lincoln Lab communicate with one another using packet-switching technology.
  • ARPANET

    ARPANET
    Beranek and Newman, Inc. (BBN) unveils the final version of the Interface Message Processor (IMP) specifications. BBN wins ARPANET contract.
  • The First Message

    The First Message
    On Oct. 29, UCLA’s Network Measurement Center, Stanford Research Institute (SRI), University of California-Santa Barbara and University of Utah install nodes. The first message is "LO," which was an attempt by student Charles Kline to "LOGIN" to the SRI computer from the university. However, the message was unable to be completed because the SRI system crashed.
  • The First Email

    The First Email
    BBN’s Ray Tomlinson introduces network email. The Internetworking Working Group (INWG) forms to address need for establishing standard protocols.
  • Global Networking in the Flesh

    Global Networking in the Flesh
    Global networking becomes a reality as the University College of London (England) and Royal Radar Establishment (Norway) connect to ARPANET. The term Internet is born.
  • The Queens First Email

    The Queens First Email
    Queen Elizabeth II hits the “send button” on her first email.
  • Cyberspace

    Cyberspace
    William Gibson, author of "Neuromancer," is the first to use the term "cyberspace."
  • National Science Foundation's NSFNET goes online

    National Science Foundation's NSFNET goes online
    The National Science Foundation’s NSFNET goes online to connected supercomputer centers at 56,000 bits per second — the speed of a typical dial-up computer modem. Over time the network speeds up and regional research and education networks, supported in part by NSF, are connected to the NSFNET backbone — effectively expanding the Internet throughout the United States. The NSFNET was essentially a network of networks that connected academic users along with the ARPANET.
  • First dial up access to the internet

    First dial up access to the internet
    World.std.com becomes the first commercial provider of dial-up access to the Internet.
  • www.

    www.
    CERN introduces the World Wide Web to the public.
  • Yahoo!

    Yahoo!
    Yahoo! is created by Jerry Yang and David Filo, two electrical engineering graduate students at Stanford University. The site was originally called "Jerry and David's Guide to the World Wide Web." The company was later incorporated in March 1995.
  • Online Dating

    Online Dating
    The first online dating site, Match.com, launches.
  • NETFLIX

    NETFLIX
    Netflix is founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph as a company that sends users DVDs by mail.
  • Google

    Google
    The Google search engine is born, changing the way users engage with the Internet.
  • FACEBOOK

    FACEBOOK
    Facebook goes online and the era of social networking begins. Mozilla unveils the Mozilla Firefox browser.
  • YouTube

    YouTube
    YouTube.com launches. The social news site Reddit is also founded.
  • Twitter

    Twitter
    Twitter launches. The company's founder, Jack Dorsey, sends out the very first tweet: "just setting up my twttr."
  • 40th Anniversary

    40th Anniversary
    The Internet marks its 40th anniversary.
  • Instagram and Pinterest

    Instagram and Pinterest
    The social media sites Pinterest and Instagram are launched.