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Dartmouth College v. Woodward
In 1769 the King of England granted a charter to Dartmouth College. This document spelled out the purpose of the school, set up the structure to govern it, and gave land to the college. In 1816, the state legislature of New Hampshire passed laws that revised the charter. These laws changed the school from private to public. They changed the duties of the trustees. They changed how the trustees were selected Players -
Delaware
Fun Facts;
"Our Delaware" is the official state song. The words are by George Hynson, music by William Brown.
Delaware was the first state to ratify the United States constitution. It did so on December 7, 1787.
The Lady Bug is Delaware's official state bug -
Pennsylvania
Fun Facts;
Pennsylvania is the first state of the fifty United States to list their web site URL on a license plate.
In 1946 Philadelphia became home to the first computer.
The first daily newspaper was published in Philadelphia on Sept. 21, 1784 -
New Jersey
Fun Facts;
New Jersey has the highest population density in the U.S. An average 1,030 people per sq. mi., which is 13 times the national average.
New Jersey has the highest percent urban population in the U.S. with about 90% of the people living in an urban area.
New Jersey has the most diners in the world and is sometimes referred to as the diner capital of the world -
Georgia
Each year Georgia serves as a host to the International Poultry Trade Show, the largest poultry convention in the world.In 1828 Auraria, near the city of Dahlongea, was the site of the first Gold Rush in America.Coca-Cola was invented in May 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. The name "Coca-Cola" was suggested by Dr. Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Robinson. He penned the name Coca-Cola in the flowing script that is famous today. Coca-Cola was first sold at a soda fountain in Jacob -
Connecticut
On January 28, 1878, 21 venturous citizens of New Haven became the world's first subscribers to telephone exchange service.Connecticut is home to the oldest U.S. newspaper still being published: The Hartford Courant, established in 1764.Connecticut is home to the first hamburger (1895), Polaroid camera (1934), helicopter (1939), and color television (1948).
The first automobile law was passed by the state of CT in 1901. The speed limit was set at 12 miles per hour -
Massachusetts
The Basketball Hall Of Fame is located in Springfield.In 1838 the Boston & West Worcester Railroad was the first railroad to charge commuter fares.Milford is known the world over for its unique pink granite, discovered in the 1870's and quarried for many years to grace the exteriors of museums, government buildings, monuments and railroad stations -
Maryland
Fun Facts: The United States Naval Academy was founded on October 10, 1845 at Annapolis.The Maryland State House is the oldest state capitol still in continuous legislative use -
South Carolina
Fun Facts: The United States Naval Academy was founded on October 10, 1845 at Annapolis.The Maryland State House is the oldest state capitol still in continuous legislative use -
Virginia
The present state capital in Richmond was also the capital of the Confederacy.
The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg is the second oldest in the United States, it was founded in 1693.The State nickname is "Old Dominion".
The State flower is not really a flower, but the blossom of the dogwood tree, which is also the state tree.The first peanuts grown in the United States were grown in Virginia.
The Blue Ridge Mountains are located in Virginia -
New York
The first American chess tournament was held in New York in 1843.
The 641 mile transportation network known as the Governor Thomas E. Dewey Thruway is the longest toll road in the United States.A brewer named Matthew Vassar founded Vassar College in Poughkeepsie in 1861 -
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Washington
Considered by all the father of our country, George Washington was both commander of the Revolutionary Army and the President of the United States.
Washington was elected unanimously after the Constitution was ratified." -
North Carolina
The University of North Carolina Chapel Hill is the oldest State University in the United States.
In 1903 the Wright Brothers made the first successful powered flight by man at Kill Devil Hill near Kitty Hawk. The Wright Memorial at Kitty Hawks now commemorates their achievement -
Rhode Island
Fun Facts: The original name was the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, later Rhode Island -
Vermont
Fun Facts: Rudyard Kipling, living 1890's invented the game of snow golf -
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Whiskey rebellion
Date 1791
What happened people started gathering in large rebellious groups, threatening to destroy colonies, and invalid states, for the unfair taxations on the whiskey. -
Kentucky
Fun Facts: Their agriculture has horses, cattle, tobacco, dairy products, hogs, soybeans, corn -
Washington' s farewell address
What was his message? Stay away from???
It was a message to the American People about their long term safety and happiness. In order to keep that happiness, he said to stay away from danger of young republic and foreign dange -
Tennessee
Fun facts: Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War in 1861, and the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war -
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Adams
Accomplishment & Historical Event; John Adams had many accomplishments, but one of his greatest accomplishments was as President, he avoid a war with France, while maintaining American honor. A believer in centralize government, he helped strengthen the Federal government. -
Alien and Sedition Acts
What happened? These are laws that were passed. The alien act was an act the gave the government power to arrest and deport foreigners(British). This law was passed so those foreigners couldn't vote for their own rights. Sedition gave power to the government so no one could talk bad about the government.
Why were these laws passed?
A series of laws known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798 and signed into -
Chief Justice Jign Marshall
Big cases: "He wrote many of the Supreme Court's first famous opinions, including Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Ogden, and Gibbons v. Ogden. "
What was his influence?: his influence was all of these opinions strengthened the power of the federal government -
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Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was appointed by Congress to a five-person committee in charge of writing The Declaration.
From the moment that Jefferson was inaugurated, he began what he described as the Revolution of 1800. This was his attempt to repeal major actions that he felt the Federalists had taken to needlessly strengthen the hand of the Federal government. This included -
Lewis and Clark
-Lewis & Clark
Date: 1803-1806
Who went? Lewis & Clark Expedition
Where did they go? Map/Image of their route?On a 2 year journey to the great ocean. (Pacific Ocean)
Added: They were hired by Jefferson to find a linking water route that connected the Columbia and Missouri Rivers. Along the way they shared goods with the Indians to find more information about the land they had just bought -
Louisiana Purchase
-Louisiana Purchase
Date: 1803-1804
Impact:Land size 828,000 square miles, Cost:15 million dollars.
Impact:The Louisiana Purchase demonstrates Jefferson's ability to make pragmatic political decisions. The gains were dramatic, as the territory acquired would in time add 13 new states to the union. In 1812, Louisiana became the first state to join the union from land bought in the purchase -
Ohio
Fun facts: The name "Ohio" originated from Iroquois word ohi-yo’, meaning "great river" or "large creek". -
Marbury v. Madison
Background: "In very simple terms, Marbury v. Madison, is important because it was the first time a law of Congress was ever declared unconstitutional, or in conflict with the Constitution. If the Constitution is the law of the land and something is conflict with that law of the land, then that something is illegal"
Players: Marbury and Madison
Trial impacts: was the first law of congress that was ever declared unconstitutional. -
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Madison
"Co-author of the Federalist Papers, Madison was Jefferson's Secretary of State.
The event that dominated his presidency was the War of 1812, which Congress declared at his request." -
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War of 1812
-War of 1812
Dates:1812-1815. The treaty Ghent ended the war on February 17, 1815
US vs Great Britain The war of 1812 had a tremendous impact on the political development of America, territorial exspantion and the national identity of America.-Transcontinental Treaty (1819) Date:1819 and didn't get radified by the USA until 1831.Impact/Outcome: The transcontinental treaty or the purchase of Florida was between the USA and Spain. North American claims along a line from the southeastern corner of -
Louisiana
Fun facts: On April 30, 1803, representatives of the United States and Napoleonic France conclude negotiations for the Louisiana Purchase, a massive land sale that doubles the size of the young American republic. What was known as Louisiana Territory comprised most of modern-day United States between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains, with the exceptions of Texas, parts of New Mexico, and other pockets of land already controlled by the United States. A formal treaty for the Louisiana Purch -
Indiana
Fun facts:During WWII the P-47 fighter-plane was manufactured in Evansville at Republic Aviation.
Abraham Lincoln moved to Indiana when he was 7 years old. He lived most of his boyhood life in Spencer County with his parents Thomas and Nancy.
The first professional baseball game was played in Fort Wayne on May 4, 1871. -
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Monroe
Monroe is best known for the "Monroe Doctrine." which stated that the United States would not allow European interference in the Western Hemisphere. He was the last Revolutionary War general to serve as President -
Mississippi
Fun facts:
The first nuclear submarine built in the south was produced in Mississippi.
The Mississippi River is the largest in the United States and is the nation's chief waterway. Its nickname is Old Man River.
Historic Jefferson College, circa 1802, was the first preparatory school established in the Mississippi Territory. Located in Washington the educational institution is also the site where tradition holds Aaron Burr was arraigned for treason in 1807, beneath what became known as Burr Oaks -
Illinois
Fun facts:The first Aquarium opened in Chicago, 1893.
Peoria is the oldest community in Illinois.
The worst prison camp during the Civil War in terms of percentages of death was at Rock Island. -
McCullouch vs Maryland
Background:"The State of Maryland voted to tax all bank business not done with state banks. This was meant to be a tax on people who lived in Maryland but who did business with banks in other states. However, the State of Maryland also sought to tax the federal bank. Andrew McCulloch, who worked in the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States, refused to pay the tax -
Alabama
Fun Facts: Alabama workers built the first to put humans on the moon.
The Alabama state flag was authorized by the Alabama legislature on February, 16, 1895 -
Missouri Compromise
Date: 1820
Outcome?: First, Missouri would be admitted to the union as a slave state, but would be balanced by the admission of Maine, a free state, that had long wanted to be separated from Massachusetts. Second, slavery was to be excluded from all new states in the Louisiana Purchase north of the southern boundary of Missouri -
Maine
Fun Facts: Maine is the only state in the United States whose name has one syllable.
Maine is the only state that shares its border with only one other state -
Missouri
Fun Facts: Missouri is known as the "Show Me State". On June 20, 1955, the flowering dogwood (Cornus Florida L.) became Missouri's official tree. During Abraham Lincoln's campaign for the presidency, a dyed-in-the-wool Democrat named Valentine Tapley from Pike County, Missouri, swore that he would never shave again if Abe were elected. Tapley kept his word and his chin whiskers went unshorn from November 1860 until he died in 1910, attaining a length of twelve feet six inches -
Monroe Doctrine
Who gave speech: James Monroe
What was the main message?: The United States would remain neutral in European affairs and not get involved in European conflicts.
The United States would not interfere with current European colonies in the Western Hemisphere.
No European nation would be allowed to establish a new colony in the Western Hemisphere.
If a European nation would try to interfere with a nation in the Western Hemisphere, the United States would view -
Gibbons v. Odgen
Background New York state law gave to individuals the exclusive right to operate steamboats on waters within state jurisdiction. Laws like this one were duplicated elsewhere which led to friction as some states would require foreign (out-of-state) boats to pay substantial fees for navigation privileges. In this case Thomas Gibbons -- a steamboat owner who did business between New York and New Jersey under a federal coastal license -- challenged the monopoly license granted by New York to Aaron O -
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JQ Adams
6th President, served as a senate, diplomat, and was part of the House of Representatives. He was also known as one of America's great Secretary of State. -
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Jackson
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president
Fun Facts: Andrews family emigrated from Ireland, he was called "Old Hickory", he was the first president to have roots in Ireland -
Abolitionist Movement
-Abolitionist Movement
1830s-1870s
It was try to achieve immediate emancipation of all slaves.
The ending of all racial segregation.Dates Lyman Beecher, Nathaniel Taylor, and Charles G. were all preachers that supported the movement.They wanted our country to become more free -
The Liberator
The Liberator was a weekly newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison in Boston, Massachusetts. William Lloyd Garrison was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts in December, 1805. At thirteen years of age he began his newspaper career with the Newburyport Herald, where he acquired great skills in both accuracy and speed in the art of setting type. He also wrote anonymous articles, and at the age of twenty-one began publishing his own newspaper.On January 1, 1831 the first issue of The Liberator -
Nay Turner's Rebellion
Basics: A slave rebellion that took place in Southampton County, Virginia. It was led by a slave named Nat Turner.
Date: August 1831
What happened to Nat?: He was hung -
Arkansas
Arkansas contains over 600,000 acres of lakes and 9,700 miles of streams and rivers.
The state contains six national park sites, two-and-a half million acres of national forests, seven national scenic byways, three state scenic byways, and 50 state parks.
The apple blossom is the official state flower. It was designated in 1901 -
Michigan
Fun Facts;
Detroit is known as the car capital of the world.
Michigan ranks first in state boat registrations.
Although Michigan is often called the "Wolverine State" there are no longer any wolverines in Michigan -
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Van Buren
He became the first U.S. President, who was born as an American citizen.
He grew up in a Dutch community of Kinderhook and growing up spoke Dutch as his first language rather than English -
Trail of tears
-Trail Of Tears
Presidents? .Andrew Jackson
Date? 1838-1839
Basic Story?
Andrew Jackson had an Indian removal policy. He demanded the Cherokee tribe to give up their land and move to an area in Oklahoma. The Cherokee called it the Trail Of Tears. The tribe faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 died -
Horace Mann
Mann was born into a poor family so he didn't have good schooling. He didn't want that for other kids so know Horace Mann had a huge impact on education, in Massachusetts and nationally. He is best known for his policy on compulsory education--free elementary school education for all. This was in mid-nineteenth century Massachusetts. -
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Harrison
William Henry Harrison was the ninth president
Fun Facts: he was only served as a president for a month until he sadly died of pneumonia, he was called "Old Tippecanoe", his father was a patriot, William always wanted to be a doctor but when he couldn't buy the tuition he dropped out and joined the military -
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Tyler
Accomplishments; His most notable accomplishment was the annexation of Texas.
Historical Events; The issue for which Tyler will no doubt be best remembered was his support for the annexation of Texas. While Congress at first opposed the annexation, Tyler's successor, Polk, was elected on a platform supporting annexation, and Congress passed a joint resolution supporting annexation signed into law by Tyler three days before his term expired -
Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad
Information of Underground Railroad; The Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad. It got its name because its activities had to be carried out in secret, using darkness or disguise, and because railway terms were used by those involved with system to describe how it worked.Key players?; Harriet Tubman, William Still, David Ruggles, Calvin Fairbank, Josiah Henson, and Erastus Hussey. -
Florida
Fun Facts;
Orlando attracts more visitors than any other amusement park destination in the United States.
Florida is not the southernmost state in the United States. Hawaii is farther south.
Gatorade was named for the University of Florida Gators where the drink was first developed -
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Polk
In the House of Representatives, Polk was a chief lieutenant of Jackson in his Bank war. He served as Speaker between 1835 and 1839, leaving to become Governor of Tennessee.
Until circumstances raised Polk's ambitions, he was a leading contender for the Democratic nomination for Vice President in 1844 -
Texas
Texas is popularly known as The Lone Star State.Texas is the only state to have the flags of 6 different nations fly over it. They are: Spain, France, Mexico, Republic of Texas, Confederate States, and the United States. Dr Pepper was invented in Waco in 1885. The Dublin Dr Pepper, 85 miles west of Waco, still uses pure imperial cane sugar in its product. There is no period after the Dr in Dr Pepper -
Mexican American War
Mexican American War
1846-1848
We wanted the Mexican's land.
We won and gained land in the West.
We gained present day California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico -
Iowa
Ripley's Believe It or Not has dubbed Burlington's Snake Alley the most crooked street in the world.Strawberry Point is the home of the world's largest strawberry.Iowa is the only state whose east and west borders are 100% formed by water. Missouri and Mississippi rivers.The town of Fort Atkinson was the site of the only fort ever built by the U.S. government to protect one Indian tribe from another -
Wisconsin
Devil's Lake was established in 1911. The facility has become one of Wisconsin's oldest and most famous state parks. It leads the state parks in attendance.The House on the Rock was designed and built in the early 1940s. It is considered an architectural marvel and is perched on a 60-foot chimney of rock. The 14-room house is now a complex of rooms, streets, buildings, and gardens covering over 200 acres. The Infinity Room contains 3,264 windows.
The state is nicknamed the Badger State -
Seances Fall Resolution
What was the goal? Women's equal rights
What were rights asked for? Rights in social, economics, politics, religious life and voting.
Declaration of Sentiments -
Seneca Falls Convention
Dates July 19, 1848 - July 20, 1848
Key players - Quakers(family/friends), Elizabeth C. Stanton and Lucretia Mott
What happened there Elizabeth C. Stanton and Lucretia Mott spearheaded the first women's rights convention in American history. Although the convention was hastily organized and hardly published, over 300 women and men came to Seneca Falls, New York to protest the mistreatment of women in social, economic, political, and religious life.
What is the significa -
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Taylor
The 12th president of the US, Zachary Taylor was a military man with little politcal experience. Tried to get California and New Mexico admitted to the Union without resolving their slave status. He died only 16 months after taking office. Also known as "Old Rough and Ready" -
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Fillmore
Events and Accomplishments of Millard Fillmore's Presidency: The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia. California was admitted as a free state. Texas received compensation for giving up claims to western lands.
Utah and New Mexico were established as territories.
Fugitive Slave Act was passed which required the federal government to help return runaway slaves -
California
Fun Facts: The first motion picture theater opened in Los Angeles on April 2, 1902. One out of every eight United States residents lives in California.
California is the first state to ever reach a trillion dollar economy in gross state product.
California has the largest economy in the states of the union -
Sojourner Truth
Life dates:died in 1883
Role in Abolition:Truth in 1843. She became an evangelist and a moving public speaker, despite the fact that she remained illiterate throughout her life. Truth was introduced to the abolitionist movement upon joining a utopian community in Massachusetts, and spoke at antislavery rallies and conventions throughout the Midwest in the 1850s.“Ain’t I a Woman?” -May 28 1851 -
Susan B. Anthony
Women’s Rights 1852, Attended first women's rights convection.
1854, wrote petition for married women's property rights and sufferage
1863, wrote "Appeal to women of the republic"
1861, Antislavery companion
1906, 86th birthday gives speech "Failure is impossible"
1920, after the 19th ammement the us constitution names a right after Susan B Anthony for women's rights to vote -
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Pierce
At 24 he was elected to the New Hampshire legislature; two years later he became its Speaker. During the 1830's he went to Washington, first as a Representative, then as a Senator.
Pierce, after serving in the Mexican War, was proposed by New Hampshire friends for the Presidential nomination in 1852 -
Dred Scott vs Sandford
BackgroundIn Dred Scott v. Sandford (argued 1856 -- decided 1857), The Supreme Court ruled that Americans of African descent, whether free or slave, were not American citizens and could not sue in federal court. The Court also ruled that Congress lacked power to ban slavery in the U.S. territories. Finally, the Court declared that the rights of slaveowners were constitutionally protected by the Fifth Amendment because slaves were categorized as property -
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Buchanan
He was elected five times to the House of Representatives; then, after an interlude as Minister to Russia, served for a decade in the Senate.
As President-elect, Buchanan thought the crisis would disappear if he maintained a sectional balance in his appointments and could persuade the people to accept constitutional law as the Supreme Court interpreted it. The Court was considering the legality of restricting slavery in the territories, and two justices hinted to Buchanan what the decision would -
Minnesota
Fun Facts: Minnesota Inventions: Masking and Scotch tape, Wheaties cereal, Bisquick, HMOs, the bundt pan, Aveda beauty products, and Green Giant vegetables -
John Brown and the armed resistance
-John Brown and the armed resistance,
Date 1859
Was he upset? Why? He was upset because he thought that armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States.
What happened? In early 1858, he had succeeded in enlisting a small “army” of insurrectionists whose mission was to foment rebellion among the 21 slaves -
Oregon
Fun Facts: Oregon and New Jersey are the only states without self-serve gas stations -
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Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was an unfaltering commander in chief during the Civil War which preserved the United States as one nation. Abraham Lincoln made the decision to fight to prevent the nation from splitting apart -
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
-Elizabeth Cady Stanton - Liz
Dates - May 15, 1869
Women’s Rights- formed the National Woman's suffrage association with Susan B. Anthony -
Manifest Destiny
A term used in the 19th century about America stretching from coast to coast.
It helped fuel western settlement. It would also help the progress of liberty and personal economic opportunity as well -
Frederick Douglase
He was an escaped slave who wanted freedom for all slaves. His goal was to abolish slavery.
