Special Education Law

  • Brown v Board of Education

    Brown v Board of Education
    US Supreme Court ruled that segregation of children due to race and color was deemed unconstitutional.
  • The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)

    The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
    Equal access to education excluding poverty status.
  • (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

    (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    Students with disabilities had the right to placed in public schools that met their individual educational needs, determined by evaluation processes.
  • Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia
    Students could be classified as “exceptional” learners.
  • Congressional Investigation of 1972

    Congressional Investigation of 1972
    Congress launched an investigation to determine how many children with special education needs were not receiving adequate special education services.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act
    Law requiring all states to accept money from the federal government to provide equal education for children with disabilities including free school lunch.
  • Public Law 99-457

    Public Law 99-457
    Some states were required to provide special education services to families of children born with disabilities from the time they are born.
  • Handicapped Children’s Protection Act,

    Handicapped Children’s Protection Act,
    Law permitting parents of children with disabilities to input knowledge when implementing their child’s Individual Education Plan.
  • Public Law 101-476

    Public Law 101-476
    Traumatic brain injury and autism were added as new disability categories.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
    Several important amendments providing students with access to the same curriculum and states were given the authority move the age of a child diagnosed with“developmental delay” to ages 6-9 years old.
  • Congress amended IDEA

    Congress amended IDEA
    Early intervention for students with special education needs, high standards of teachers, and allocate funds from special education to general education.