Russian Revoution through World War II

  • Trans-Siberian Railway was built

    Trans-Siberian Railway was built
    Contruction of Trans-Siberian Railway began to connect Moscow with Vladivostok.
  • Czar Nicholas II became the leader of Russia

    Czar Nicholas II became the leader of Russia
    Nicholas II, not being trained or inclined to rule, was crowned czar of Russia.
  • Russian Marxists Split into Mensheviks & Bolsheviks

    Russian Marxists Split into Mensheviks & Bolsheviks
    Russian Marxists split into two different political parties known as Mensheviks and Bolsheviks.
  • Russo-Japanese War Began

    Russo-Japanese War Began
    This war grew out of rival imperail ambitions of the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over Manchuria and Korea.
  • Bloody Sunday in Russia

    Bloody Sunday in Russia
    Bloody Sunday was in St. Petersburg, Russia when people began to protest living and working conditions and were shot down by the cossacks.
  • Sun Yixian Became President of China

    Sun Yixian Became President of China
    Sun Yixian became the first provisional prsident of the Republic of China.
  • Kuomintang was created

    Kuomintang was created
    Kuomintang was a political party governed in China.
  • March Revolution in Russia

    March Revolution in Russia
    The March Revolution of 1917 in Russia was a series of political upheavals.
  • Czar Nicholas II abdicated

    Czar Nicholas II abdicated
    Czar Nicholas the II was forced to step down from the throne and a provisional government was formed afterwards by Alexander Kerensky.
  • The Bolshevik Revolution

    The Bolshevik Revolution
    On November 7 (October 25 on Julian Calender being used at the time) Bolshevik leader, Vladimir Lenin, led leftist revolutionaries in a revolt against the ineffective Provisional Government.
  • Russian Civil War began

    Russian Civil War began
    The Russian Civil war began in Novemeber after the Bolshevik Revolution.
  • Vladimir Lenin became the leader of Russia

    Vladimir Lenin became the leader of Russia
    Vladimir Lenin came into power in Russia.
  • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

    Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
    The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers which ended Russia's participation in World War I.
  • Weimar Republic Established in Germany

    Weimar Republic Established in Germany
    The Weimar Republic was the federal republic and semipresidential representative democracy established in 1919 to replace the imperial form of government.
  • May Fourth Movement Began

    May Fourth Movement Began
    Three thousand students in Beijing held a demontration initiating a protest that rapidly spread across China.
  • The League of Nations was created

    The League of Nations was created
    The League of Nations was an international peace organization.
  • New Economic Policy enforced on Russia

    New Economic Policy enforced on Russia
    Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy in order to revive the economy.
  • Adolf Hitler became the Leader of the Nazi Party

    Adolf Hitler became the Leader of the Nazi Party
    In 1921 Hitler was named Fuhrer of the Nazi Party.
  • Washington Conference

    Washington Conference
    This was a military conference called by Warren G. Harding and held in Washington from November 12, 1921 to February 6, 1922.
  • Benito Mussolini became leader of Italy

    Benito Mussolini became leader of Italy
    Benito Mussolini becomes leader of Italy and is seen as a central figure in the creation of Fascism.
  • Russia became the USSR

    Russia became the USSR
    Russia becomes the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
  • Joseph Stalin became leader of the USSR

    Joseph Stalin became leader of the USSR
    Joseph Stalin became the official leader of the USSR in 1924 until his death in 1953.
  • Dawes Plan started

    Dawes Plan started
    The Dawes plan was an attenpt to stabalize Weimar Germany's economy.
  • Jiang Jieshi became the leader of the Kuomintang

    Jiang Jieshi became the leader of the Kuomintang
    After Sun Yixian died, Jiang Jieshi became leader of Kuomintang and joined the Communists to defeat the warlords.
  • Adolf Hitler wrote Mein Kampf

    Adolf Hitler wrote Mein Kampf
    Mein Kampf is an aoutobiographical manifesto in which Adolf Hitler outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany.
  • Hirohito became emperor of Japan

    Hirohito became emperor of Japan
    Hirohito became emperor of Japan in 1926 following his father's death.
  • Civil War in China began

    Civil War in China began
    The Chinese Civil War began in 1927 and ended on December 22, 1936.
  • Charles Lindbergh's Solo Flight Across the Atlantic

    Charles Lindbergh's Solo Flight Across the Atlantic
    Lindbergh, at the age of 25, completed the first solo airplane flight across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Kellog-Briand Pact Signed

    Kellog-Briand Pact Signed
    Signed by the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Japan, and a number of other states.
  • Five-Year Plan Began

    Five-Year Plan Began
    Stalin began the Five-Year plan in the Soviet Union in 1928.
  • Albert Einstein developed the Theory of Relativity

    Albert Einstein developed the Theory of Relativity
    Albert Einstein developed the Theory of Relativity in 1929.
  • Great Depression began

    Great Depression began
    The Great Depression began in the U.S when the stock market crashed in October.
  • Japan invaded Manchuria

    Japan invaded Manchuria
    The Japanese invaded Manchuria in hopes of gaining more natural resources to support their massive expansion militarization.
  • Japan invaded China

    Japan invaded China
    Japan's invasion of China began with the invasion of Manchuria.
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) became president of the U.S.

    Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) became president of the U.S.
    Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected for the first of his four terms as president.
  • The Holocaust began

    The Holocaust began
    The Holocaust refers to the period of time from when Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany to the time the war ended.
  • Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany

    Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany
    Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany.
  • The New Deal Started

    The New Deal Started
    President Roosevelt put the New Deal into action.
  • The Long March

    The Long March
    This was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Communist Party of China to evade the pursuit of Kuomintang army.
  • Great Purge began

    Great Purge began
    The Great Purge was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union orchestrated by Joseph Stalin from 1934 to 1939.
  • Adolf Hitler defied the Treaty of Versailles

    Adolf Hitler defied the Treaty of Versailles
    Hitler ceased to pay reparations and began to biuld up a secret rearmament.
  • U.S. Congress passed the Neutrality Acts

    U.S. Congress passed the Neutrality Acts
    Between 1935 and 1937 Congress passed three "Neutrality Acts" that tried to keep the United States out of war.
  • Italy invaded Ethiopia

    Italy invaded Ethiopia
    In 1935, Italy invaded the weak Ethiopia.
  • Germany reoccupied the Rhineland

    Germany reoccupied the Rhineland
    Hitler ordered German troops to re-enter the Rhineland.
  • Francisco Franco Led a Fascist Revolt in Spain

    Francisco Franco Led a Fascist Revolt in Spain
    Francisco Franco led a fascist revolt in Spain in 1936.
  • Rome-Berlin Axis

    Rome-Berlin Axis
    This was a coalition formed between Italy and Germany.
  • Rape of Nanking

    Rape of Nanking
    The Nanking Massacre was an episode of mass murder and rape committed by Japanese troops against Nanking during the second Sino-Japanese War.
  • Anschluss

    Anschluss
    Anschluss was part of the propaganda used in 1938 by Hitler and Nazis.
  • Adolf Hitler took the Sudetenland

    Adolf Hitler took the Sudetenland
    Leaders of Nazi Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy signed an agreement that allowed the Nazis to annex the Sudetenland.
  • Hitler hosted the Munich Conference

    Hitler hosted the Munich Conference
    Hitler demanded part of Czechoslovakia at the Munich Conference.
  • Kristallnacht Began

    Kristallnacht Began
    Kristallnacht was a nationwide, state-sponsored pogram conducted throughout Germany and Austria from the evening of Novemeber 9 through the following afternoon.
  • Nazi-Soviet Pact Signed

    Nazi-Soviet Pact Signed
    The Nazi-Soviet Pact was an agreement between Germany and Russia that neither would attacl the other for ten years.
  • Sitzkrieg began

    Sitzkrieg began
    Sitkrieg began when Germany invaded Poland and they went into a "phony war".
  • Germany invaded Poland (Blitzkrieg)

    Germany invaded Poland (Blitzkrieg)
    Adolf Hitler declared the German invasion of Poland an act of defense but Britain and France declared war on Germany soon after on September 3.
  • Auschwitz Death Camp opened

    Auschwitz Death Camp opened
    Auschwitz Death Camp was a network of concentration and extermination camps established by the Nazis.
  • Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of Great Britain

    Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of Great Britain
    In May 1940 Churchill became prime minister of Great Britain during the war and was the most dominant figure in British politics.
  • Allies evacuate Dunkirk

    Allies evacuate Dunkirk
    The Battle of Dunkirk was the defense and evacuation of British and allied forces in Europe.
  • Vichy Government established in France

    Vichy Government established in France
    France became Vichy France during the regime of Marshal Philippe Petain during WWII.
  • Tripartite Pact Signed

    Tripartite Pact Signed
    Germany, Italy, and Japan became allies after signing the Tripartite Pact forming the Axis Powers.
  • Battle of Britain

    Battle of Britain
    The Battle of Britain was the German air force's attempt to gain air superiority over the RAF.
  • Lend-Lease Act

    Lend-Lease Act
    This was created to aid the Allies in the early years of World War II.
  • Operation Barbarossa

    Operation Barbarossa
    This was the German invasion of the Soviet Union.
  • Atlantic Charter

    Atlantic Charter
    The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal policy statement issued early in WWII.
  • Chelmno Concentration Camp Opened

    Chelmno Concentration Camp Opened
    First Nazi extermination camp.
  • Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor

    Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor
    The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise attack launched by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base.
  • The U.S. Declared war on Japan

    The U.S. Declared war on Japan
    President Franklin Roosevelt declared war on Japan after the Pearl Harbor attack.
  • Hitler enacted the Final Solution

    Hitler enacted the Final Solution
    The Final Soultion was Nazi Germany's plan during WWII to systematically exterminate the Jewish people in Nazi-occupied Europe.
  • Island Hopping Campaign

    Island Hopping Campaign
    The Island Hopping Campaign was the efforts of the Allies to take the Japanese islands and countries.
  • Nisei were interned in Relocation Centers in the U.S.

    Nisei were interned in Relocation Centers in the U.S.
    Nisei, US citizens with immigrant Japanese parents, were put into Relocation Centers in the U.S. because they were seen as a threat after the Pearl Harbor attack.
  • Bataan Death March

    Bataan Death March
    The surrendered Filipinos and Americans were rounded up by the Japanese and forced to march 65 miles Mariveles to San Fernando.
  • Doolittle Raids over Japan

    Doolittle Raids over Japan
    The Doolittle Raid was the first U.S. air raid to strike the Japanese home islands in WWII.
  • Battle of the Coral Sea

    Battle of the Coral Sea
    The Battle of the Coral Sea was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia.
  • Battle of Midway

    Battle of Midway
    United States Navy defeated an attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
  • Battle of El Alamein

    Battle of El Alamein
    The Battle of El Alamein was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of WWII.
  • Battle of Stalingrad

    Battle of Stalingrad
    The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle in WWII in which Nazi Germany and it's allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad.
  • Operation Torch

    Operation Torch
    Operation Torch was the invasion of Africa by inexperienced American forces.
  • Battle of Guadalcanal

    Battle of Guadalcanal
    US Marines launched a surprise attack on the Japanese troops and took control of an air base under contruction.
  • Casablanca Conference

    Casablanca Conference
    This was the first war conference between the Allied powers and was held in Casablanca, Morocco
  • Allies landed in Sicily

    Allies landed in Sicily
    The Allies began their invasion of Axis-controled Europe with landings on the island of Sicily.
  • Tehran Conference

    Tehran Conference
    The Tehran Conference was a a meeting between Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill to discuss strategies of the war.
  • Operation Overlord (D Day)

    Operation Overlord (D Day)
    The day in WWII on which the Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy.
  • Gen. Macarthur returned to the Phillippines (Leyte Gulf)

    Gen. Macarthur returned to the Phillippines (Leyte Gulf)
    Macarthur returned to the Phillippines in 1944 just as he had promised at the start of the war.
  • Kamikaze Pilots appear in the Pacific

    Kamikaze Pilots appear in the Pacific
    Kamikaze Pilots began to appear in the Pacific, crashing their planes into ships.
  • Battle of the Bulge

    Battle of the Bulge
    The Battle of the Bulge was not a single battle, it was a major push by the German army during the last winter of WWII.
  • Yalta Conference

    Yalta Conference
    The Yalta Conference was a WWII meeting between the heads of state of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.
  • Battle of Iwo Jima

    Battle of Iwo Jima
    Battle of Iwo Jima, also known as Operation Detachment, was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire.
  • Battle of Okinawa

    Battle of Okinawa
    Codenamed Operation Iceberg, the Battle of Okinawa was fought on Ryukyu Islands of Okanawa and was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War of World War II.
  • Mussolini was executed

    Mussolini was executed
    Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy, was executed in 1945.
  • Hitler committed suicide

    Hitler committed suicide
    Adolf Hitler,leader of the Nazi party, committed suicide.
  • Germany Surrendered

    Germany Surrendered
    Germany surrendered during WWII.
  • V-E Day

    V-E Day
    Victory in Europe Day is celebrated to mark the formal acceptance by the Allies of WWII of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of it's armed forces.
  • Manhattan Project Began

    Manhattan Project Began
    The Manhattan Project was a research develpoment project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II.
  • Potsdam Conference

    Potsdam Conference
    The Potsdam Conference was a meeting between Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, Harry Truman to negotiate terms for the end of WWII.
  • Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima

    Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima
    The atomic bomb Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima in August of 1945.
  • Atomic Bomb dropped on Nagasaki

    Atomic Bomb dropped on Nagasaki
    A plutonium implosion-type bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki.
  • V-J Day

    V-J Day
    V-J Day stands for Victory Over Japan Day which was the day Japan surrendered , in effect ending World War II.
  • Japan Surrendered

    Japan Surrendered
    After having two atomic bombs dropped on it in August, Japan surrended soon after in September.
  • Nuremberg Trials

    Nuremberg Trials
    These trials were held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice .