-
Period: to
Rise of Romantic Literature
The rise of Romantic literature was a cultural timespan within the broader Romantic period, characterized by a surge in literary works that emphasized emotion, imagination, and individualism. -
Period: to
French Revolution and Napoleonic Era
This political timespan of the Romantic period encompasses the French Revolution (1789-1799) and the subsequent Napoleonic Era (1799-1815). The French Revolution marked a period of radical political and social upheaval in France, overthrowing the monarchy and establishing the First French Republic. -
Period: to
Flourishing of Romantic Art
The flourishing of Romantic art denotes a cultural timespan during the Romantic period marked by an explosion of artistic creativity and expression. Beginning in the late 18th century and extending into the mid-19th century, this period witnessed the emergence of iconic Romantic artists such as J.M.W. Turner, Caspar David Friedrich, and Eugène Delacroix. -
Publication of "Lyrical Ballads"
Lyrical Ballads" is a collection of poems published by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, considered one of the foundational works of the Romantic movement. The collection challenged the poetic conventions of the time by focusing on everyday language, emotions, and the beauty of nature. It marked a significant departure from the rationalism and formalism of the preceding Neoclassical era. -
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the late 18th to the mid-19th century, was a transformative economic event that marked the shift from agrarian and handicraft-based economies to industrialized, machine-driven production. It brought about significant technological advancements, such as the steam engine, which revolutionized manufacturing processes, transportation, and agriculture. -
Publication of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus"
Mary Shelley's novel "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," published in 1818, is a seminal work of Gothic fiction and a cornerstone of the Romantic literary movement. Inspired by a ghost-story writing contest among friends, Shelley crafted a tale of scientific hubris, existential dread, and the consequences of playing god. The novel explores themes of creation, identity, and the moral responsibilities of scientific discovery. -
Premiere of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 "Choral"
Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, commonly known as the "Choral Symphony," is one of the most iconic works of the Romantic period. . -
Michael Faraday's Discovery of Electromagnetic Induction
Michael Faraday's discovery of electromagnetic induction in the 1830s laid the foundation for modern electromagnetism and revolutionized the field of physics. Through a series of experiments, Faraday demonstrated that a changing magnetic field could induce an electric current in a nearby circuit. -
Corn Laws Repeal
The Corn Laws were a series of British regulations that restricted the import of grain (corn) into the country in an attempt to protect domestic agriculture and maintain high grain prices. However, these laws led to higher food prices and exacerbated rural poverty. -
Period: to
Revolutions of 1848
The Revolutions of 1848, also known as the Springtime of Nations or the People's Spring, were a series of widespread revolutions and uprisings across Europe in 1848. These revolutions were sparked by a variety of factors, including economic hardship, political repression, and demands for liberal reforms and national independence. -
Publication of "In Memoriam A.H.H."
"In Memoriam A.H.H." is a long poem written by Alfred Lord Tennyson as a tribute to his close friend Arthur Henry Hallam, who had died young. The poem reflects Tennyson's grief, spiritual doubts, and reflections on the nature of life and death. It is often seen as a transitional work between the Romantic and Victorian periods, with its exploration of personal emotions and philosophical themes. -
Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, presented in his seminal work "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859, revolutionized scientific thought and had profound implications for biology, anthropology, and philosophy.