Programming Languages

  • Plankalkül

    The programming language Plankalkül (pronounced plan calculus) (the literal meaning of this German word is "formal system [kalkül] for planning [plan]) was created by Konrad Zuse in 1948. It was the first high-level computer programming language. It was used for engineering purposes.
  • MATH-MATIC

    The programming language MATH-MATIC was created by a team led by Charles Katz in 1954. It is used for business and creates algebraic-style expressions.
  • Fortran

    The programming language Fortran (Formula Translation) was created by John W. Backus in 1957. It is a general purpose language but was made specially for numeric computation and scientific computing.
  • LISP

    The programming language LISP (list processing) was created by John McCarthy in 1959. It is the second-oldest high-level programming language still greatly used today. It was designed to compute with symbolic expressions and to manipulate data strings.
  • COBOL

    The programming language COBOL (common business-oriented language) was created by the CODASYL Committee in 1960. It is a English-like computer language made for uses in business.
  • BASIC

    The programming language BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) was created by John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz in 1964. It is used in many business applications.
  • RPG

    The programming language RPG was developed by IBM in 1964. It is a high-level language used for business applications.
  • LOGO

    The programming language LOGO was created by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert, and Cynthia Solomon in 1968. It is generally used in turtle graphics.
  • B

    The programming language B was created by Ken Thompson with the help of Dennis Ritchie in 1969. It is a computer language used in non-numeric applications.
  • Pascal

    The programming language PASCAL was created by Niklaus Wirth and Kathleen Jensen in 1970. It is named after French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal. It is a small but efficient language and was designed to build dynamic and recursive data structures.
  • C

    The programming language C was created by Dennis Ritchie in 1970. It is a very powerful language and is used in scientific programming situations. It also is the backbone of many newer languages such as Java.
  • SQL

    The programming language SQL (Structured Query language) was developed by IBM in 1972. It is a standardized programming language used to perform operations on data found in relational databases.
  • ML

    The programming language ML (meta language) was created by Robin Milner in 1973. It is a general-purpose functional programming language. It strengths lies in language design and manipulation.
  • ADA

    Named after Ada Lovelace, the programming language ADA was created by Jean Ichbiah. It is a general-purpose language used in several applications. It is able to create larger and complex programs.
  • C++

    The programming language C++ was created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983. It was made to be able to be used in diverse software and platform development requirements.
  • Visual Basic

    The programming language Visual Basic was created by Alan Cooper but sold to Microsoft. It allows developers to create not only GUI applications, but also very complex applications.
  • Python

    The programming language Python was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991. It is used in GIS programming and comes in handy when speed is important.
  • PHP

    The programming language PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1995. PHP is very useful when it comes to server-side web development. It is typically used to create dynamic web pages/images.
  • Delphi

    The programming language "Delphi" was created by Anders Hejlsberg in 1995. It is an OOP language and is a great alternative to languages such as Virtual Basic. It is fast and of good quality.
  • Java

    The programming language Java was created by James Gosling in 1995. Java was designed to be a simpler version of C++ and uses an OOP model.
  • Javascript

    The language Javascript was created by Brendan Eich in 1995. It is more of a scripting language than a programming language. It commands the browser to do certain things, therefor, all it needs to work is a simple set of codes.