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Period: to
NAZISM AND FASCISM
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MUSSOLINI CREATES "I FASCI DI COMBATTIMENTO"
Italian bundles of combat and the name of the political movement founded in Milan by Benito Mussolini's March 23, 1919 , the heir Direct Beam of Revolutionary Action of 1914. On 10 November 1921 he became the National Fascist Party . -
BORN THE FASCIST PARTY
Born in 1921 from the transformation into a party of the movement tow Fighting Italians , he led the so-called black shirts of the revolution that led to the fall of 1922, Benito Mussolini to become chairman of the Council of Ministers . In 1923 it merged with the Italian Nationalist Association and , between the middle and the end of the twenties , became the first de facto and de jure , the only party of the Kingdom of Italy until the fall of the fascist regime , on July 25, 1943 . -
MARCH ON ROME
The March on Rome was An armed Event Organized by the National Fascist Party (PNF), Led by Benito Mussolini, whose Success He had come a consequence 's rise to power of the Party Same in Italy. On 28 October 1922, SOME tens of thousands of fascists militants headed by the Sovereign on Capital claiming the political leadership of the Kingdom of Italy and threatening, in case contrary, the seizure of power with violence.
Manifestation subversive ended with success when, on October 30, King Vittor -
SHOT OF STATE IN MONACO
Adolf Hitler proclaims in Monaco the " national revolution " (or putsch of Monaco ) and organizing an attempted insurrection , repressed November 9 . He will be sentenced to five years in prison -
KILLING OF MATTEOTTI
Giacomo Mattetti was a politician , journalist and anti-fascist Italian , secretary of the United Socialist Party .
He was kidnapped and murdered by a fascist squad led by Amerigo Dumini , maybe by the will of Benito Mussolini, because of his complaints of electoral fraud carried out by the nascent dictatorship in the elections of 6 April 1924 , and surveys on government corruption -
LEGGI FASCISTISSIME
The fascist laws are a number of legal provisions , enacted between 1925 and 1926 , who began the transformation of the legal order of the Kingdom of Italy during the fascist regime , that is to say in an authoritarian nationalist , centralist , statist , corporatist and imperialist -
PATTI LATERANENSI
Lateran Treaty is the name that has been established for mutual recognition agreements between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See signed on 11 February 1929, by which for the first time from the Unification of Italy were established regular bilateral relations between Italy and the Holy See . They took the name of St. John Lateran palace in which there was the signing of the agreements , which were negotiated between the Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Gasparri on behalf of the Holy See a -
HITLER BECOME REGISTRAR
the president of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler German Chancellor -
LAWS OF NUREMBERG
The Nuremberg Laws , promulgated in 1935 , employing a pseudo - scientific basis for racial discrimination against the German Jewish community racist viewfinder. People with four German grandparents were considered of " German blood " , while it was considered jew who had three or four Jewish grandparents . People with one or two Jewish grandparents were considered "mixed blood" . In the absence of discernible external differences , the Nazis established that , to determine the original race of -
NIGHT OF THE CRYSTALS
In the days between 7 and 13 November were destroyed or burned nearly all synagogues , cemeteries and the gathering places of the Jewish community , thousands of shops and private homes . The number of victims who died in those days to murder or as a result of ill-treatment of terrorist acts or of despair , even considering suicide , it is difficult to determine and has been estimated to be between 1 300 and 1 500
About 30,000 Jews were deported to concentration camps at Dachau , Buchenwald and -
PACT OF STEEL
The Pact of Steel (German Stahlpakt ) was an agreement between the Governments of the Kingdom of Italy and Nazi Germany , signed 22 May 1939 by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs Galeazzo Ciano and Joachim von Ribbentrop . It was signed in Berlin in the Reich Chancellery , the presence of Hitler and the German General Staff . -
Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact
The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact , sometimes called Hitler-Stalin pact , was a non-aggression treaty between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union . It was signed in Moscow , August 23, 1939 , by Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop . -
INVASION OF POLAND BY HITLER
The campaign of 1939 was the first example of a new method of waging war , for which the Berlin strategists coined the term " GUERRA LAMPO" ( Blitzkrieg ) , where the experienced German forces and placed precisely on the field of combat tactics employed at the end of World war I with the modern technology offered by tanks , planes and from radio , in order to create a new war mode characterized by the combined use of these new forces . -
ITALY ENTERS WAR
