Key Terms// UNIT 5 BETWEEN THE WARS 1930's

  • the great depression

    the great depression
    was an economic slump in North America, Europe, and other industrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world.
  • relief, recovery and reform

    Roosevelt's basic philosophy of Keynesian economics manifested itself in what became known as the three "R's" of relief, recovery and reform. The programs created to meet these goals generated jobs and more importantly, hope.
  • federal reserve system

    federal reserve system
    is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises
  • the dust bowl

    the dust bowl
    also known as the Dirty Thirties, was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion caused the phenomenon
  • the new deal

    the new deal
    was a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression. Roosevelt launched a second, more aggressive series of federal programs, sometimes called the Second New Deal. In April, he created the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to provide jobs for unemployed people.
  • 20th amendement

    20th amendement
    to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20, and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3.
  • 21st amendment

    21st amendment
    United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol on January 16, 1919.
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
    is a United States government corporation providing deposit insurance to depositors in US banks corporation insuring deposits in the United States against bank failure. The FDIC was created in 1933 to maintain public confidence and encourage stability in the financial system through the promotion of sound banking practices.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt

    Eleanor Roosevelt
    an American politician, diplomat and activist. She was the longest serving First Lady of the U.S, having held the post from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin Roosevelt's four terms in office and served as U.S Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952
  • tennessee valley authority

    tennessee valley authority
    is a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933, to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression
  • franklin d roosevelt

    franklin d roosevelt
    commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. In April, he created the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to provide jobs for unemployed people.
  • dorothea lange

    dorothea lange
    was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration.Lange hired as field investigator, photographer for Resettlement Administration by Roy Stryker. Later, renamed the Farm Security Administration
  • Securities and Exchange Commission

    Securities and Exchange Commission
    US Government agency, with the purpose of protecting investors from dangerous or illegal financial practices or fraud, by requiring full and accurate financial disclosure by companies offering stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities to the public.
  • Social Security Administration

    Social Security Administration
    is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that administers Social Security, a social insurance program consisting of retirement, disability, and survivors' benefits