J.R.R. Timeline

  • 1904 BCE

    Death of Tolkien's Mother

    Death of Tolkien's Mother
    Mabel Tolkien, Tolkien's mother, dies in Edgbaston, Birmingham
  • J.R.R. Tolkien's Birth

    J.R.R. Tolkien's Birth
    Tolkien was born in what is now South Africa
  • Moves to England

    Moves to England
    Mabel Tolkien returns to England with Tolkien and his brother
  • Death of Tolkien's Father

    Death of Tolkien's Father
    Death of Arthur Tolkien, Tolkien's father, in Bloemfontein, now South Africa
  • Move

    Move
    Tolkien's Aunt Beatrice takes the boys in.
  • Oxford Schollorship

    Oxford Schollorship
    Tolkien obtains a scholarship at Oxford’s Exeter College.
  • Engagement

    Engagement
    Tolkien writes to Edith on his 21st birthday, and soon after they become engaged.
  • First of Middle Earth

    First of Middle Earth
    Tolkien writes his first identifiable “Middle-earth” fragment ‘The Voyage of Éarendel the Evening Star’.
  • Married

    Married
    Ronald and Edith are married in Warwick.
  • Army

    Tolkien becomes a Battalion Signalling Officer.
  • Sick

    Suffering from trench fever, Tolkien returns to England.
  • Dictionary

    Dictionary
    The Tolkiens return to Oxford. Tolkien obtains employment with the New English Dictionary [Oxford English Dictionary].
  • Hobbit's Beggining

    Hobbit's Beggining
    About this time, Tolkien may have written the first sentence of The Hobbit: “In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit“
  • Hobbit Published

    Hobbit Published
    The Hobbit is published. Because of its success, Stanley Unwin subsequently urges Tolkien to write a sequel, which he begins. This is the germ of The Lord of the Rings.
  • The Fellowship of the Ring.

    The Fellowship of the Ring.
    Publication of The Fellowship of the Ring.
  • The Two Towers.

    The Two Towers.
    Publication of The Two Towers.
  • The Return of the King

    The Return of the King
    Publication of The Return of the King.
  • Tom Bombadil

    The Adventures of Tom Bombadil is published.
  • Death of Edith

    Death of Edith
    Death of Edith Tolkien.
  • DEATH

    DEATH
    Death of J.R.R. Tolkien from a stomach ulcer.