International Crisis

  • Not Joining War (WWI)

    President Wilson states that the United States will not join the war.
  • "Peace without Victory" (WWI)

    Wilson is convinced that both sides need to cease hostilities.
  • Americans cut off Germans

    American troops cut German supply lines 50 miles behind German front.
  • Oil exports cut off (P)

    The U.S. cuts off oil exports to Japan in response to Japanese occupying French colony of Indochina
  • Japan tries to avoid war with U.S. (P)

    Japan sends diplomats to Washington to try to find ways to avoid war with the United States.
  • Germany and Italy declare war on U.S. (P)

    Three days after Pearl Harbor, Germany and Italy declare war on the United States.
  • U.S. Code Breakers (P)

    U.S. code-breakers intercept Japanese radio messages.
  • Land in Sicily (E)

    U.S. and British forces land in Sicily.
  • Beginning of Liberation (E)

    U.S. troops enter Rome. On D-Day, June 6, 155,000 Allied troops land on the beaches of Normandy, France, to begin the liberation of Europe.
  • Liberation of Guam. (P)

    American troops liberate Guam.
  • Liberation of Paris (E)

    French and U.S. forces liberate Paris.
  • Battle of the Bulge (E)

    In the largest land battle ever fought by the U.S. Army, American soldiers turn back German troops, winning the Battle of the Bulge.
  • U.S. Bombers attack Berlin (E)

    U.S. Eighth Air Force bomber, about 1,250 in all, attack Berlin in the heaviest air raid made on the city.
  • U.S. soldiers free survivors (E)

    U.S. soldiers free 32,000 survivors of the Dachau concentration camp. It will become a memorial for victims of the Nazi Holocaust.
  • Hilter surrenders (E)

    Hilter surrenders, then commits suicide that April.
  • Truman Promises to fight Communism (K)

    President Truman gives a speech and says the U.S. will help any country threatened by communism.
  • Support in South Korea (K)

    President Truman sent U.S. Naval and Air support to South Korea.
  • Truman sends troops (K)

    President Truman orders first ground troops into battle
  • U.S. Defeated (K)

    American troops fight North Korean troops at Osan. The U.S. expected an easy win but was no match against North Korea's army.
  • First U.S. troop killed (K)

    Kenneth Shadrick, of West Virginia, is killed.
  • U.S. aids France (LTV)

    U.S. sends 15 million dollars worth military aid to France during Indochina war. Supporting anti-communist French.
  • U.S. Army crosses 38th Parrallel (K)

    The U.S. Army crosses the 38th Parallel near Kaesong.
  • Kennedy sends General to Vietnam (LTV)

    President JFK sends General Maxwell Taylor to Vietnam without troops.
  • Kent State University (V)

    The shooting of unarmed Vietnam War protesters by the National Guard. 4 died.
  • De Nang Base (V)

    Last of U.S. ground troops leave Vietnam from De Nang base.
  • Withdrawal from Kuwait (PG)

    United Nations ask for Iraqi to withdrawal from Kuwait.
  • Operation Desert Shield (PG)

    The U.S. troops arrive in Saudi Arabia.
  • Operation Desert Storm Begins (PG)

    Use of Stealth Bombers, Cruise Missiles, Smart Bombs, and night bombing equipment.
  • Military Force (PG)

    Congress grants President George H.W. Bush the authority to use military force.
  • Operation Desert Sabre (PG)

    Ground offensive begins.. Storm Kuwait and the southern part of Iraq.
  • Cease Fire (PG)

    Cease Fire (PG)
    A cease fire is taken.
  • UN Resolution 751 (S)

    Authorizes humanitarian relief efforts. Establishes UN operations in Somalia.
  • Operation Provide Relief (S)

    Want to avoid using military in these humanitarian efforts.
  • Military Force to Somalia (S)

    Aid agency predicts disaster if United States sends military force to Somalia.
  • Operation Restore Hope (S)

    U.S. Marine and Navy Seals arrive in Mogadishu to help secure the area, was successful and cooperative.
  • Attack on Safe House (S)

    U.S. led operation launched on what was to believed to be a safe house where Aidid was hiding.
  • Task Force Ranger (S)

    Aidid's militia detonated a remote controlled bomb against U.S. military vehicle, killing four soldiers.
  • Sarajevo Attacked (B)

    68 killed. 200 more wounded. International call for help and images were all over the place.
  • NATO (B)

    Military effectiveness takes hold. Massive NATO bombing forces.
  • After NATO air strikes(B)

    U.S.-brokered peace deal signed in Dayton, Ohio.