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Richard Arkwright
He was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. He was the driving force behind the development of the spinning frame also called the water frame after it was adapted to use water power. Arkwright's achievement was to combine power, machinery, semi-skilled labor and the new raw material of cotton to create mass-produced yarn. -
Cotton Gin
The cotton gin is a machine that separates cotton seeds from cotton fiber. Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, it was an important invention because it dramatically reduced the amount of time it took to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber -
Spinning Jenny
The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution. It was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves in Stanhill, Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire in England. -
Thomas Malthus
He was an English economist and demographer who is known for his theory that the population growth will always tend to outrun the food supply. Thomas Robert Malthus FRS was an English cleric and scholar, influential in the fields of political economy and demography. In his 1798 book An Essay on the Principle of Population, Malthus observed that an increase in a nation's food production improved the well-being of the populace -
Mutual Aid Societies
A benefit society, fraternal benefit society or fraternal benefit order is a society, an organization or a voluntary association formed to provide mutual aid, benefit, for instance insurance for relief from sundry difficulties -
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin is known for his work as a naturalist. Darwin developed a theory of evolution to explain biological change. Charles Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. In 1831, he embarked on a five-year voyage around the world on the HMS Beagle. His studies of specimens all over the world led him to formulate his theory of evolution and his views on the natural selection. -
Thomas Edison
Edison was the quintessential American inventor in the era of Yankee ingenuity. He began his career in 1863, in the adolescence of the telegraph industry, when virtually the only source of electricity was primitive batteries putting out a low-voltage current. Before he died, in 1931, he had played a critical role in introducing the modern age of electricity. From his laboratories and workshops emanated the phonograph, the carbon-button transmitter for the telephone speaker. -
Socialism
n general, socialism came as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution. It sprang up as workers reacted to the new conditions in which they had to work. As the Industrial Revolution began, workers started having to work in different conditions. ... So socialism started as a backlash against the changes in workers' lives. Socialism describes any political or economic theory that says the community, rather than individuals, should own and manage property and natural resources. -
Germ Theory
The germ theory of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases. It states that microorganisms known as pathogens or "germs" can lead to disease. These small organisms, too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and other living hosts. -
Automobile
The First Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century and focused primarily on textile manufacturing and steam power. ... To be clear, Henry Ford did not invent the first automobile in history. In fact, the four-stroke engine was first invented by German engineer Nicolaus Otto in 1861. -
Social Gospel
he Social Gospel was a movement in Protestantism that applied Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, unclean environment, child labor, lack of unionization, poor schools, and the dangers of war. Wikipedia -
Social Darwinism
Social Darwinism is any of various theories of society which emerged in the United Kingdom, North America, and Western Europe in the 1870s, claiming to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics. -
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish businessman, chemist, engineer, inventor, and philanthropist. He held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him. He owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments -
Airplane
During the latter part of the Industrial Revolution, it was also used to power the first airplane. The Wright brothers built and flew the first airplane in 1903. With this first flight, they ushered in the age of flight. ... Its birth was in the Industrial Revolution, but its success was in the 20th century. -
Communism
Communism, a political and economic ideology that calls for a classless, government-controlled society in which everything is shared equally, has seen a series of surges—and declines. What started in 1917 Russia, became a global revolution, taking root in countries as far flung as China and Korea to Kenya and Sudan to Cuba and Nicaragua.
