Improv History

  • 391 BCE

    Atellan Farce

  • 476

    (Fall of Rome)

  • 935

    (Hroswitha)

    (Considered by some to be the first person since antiquity to compose drama in the Latin West.)
  • 1545

    Commedia dell'arte

    (Italy)
    (Outlawed in 1797)
  • Shakespeare

    (purported career: 1589-1613)
  • Moliere

    (France)
    (Career: 1645-1673)
  • Goldoni

    (Italy)
    (Servant Of Two Masters - Commedia plot)
  • Vaudeville

    (approx. 1880-1930)
  • Neva Boyd

    Hull House, Chicago
  • Viola Spolin

    WPA Recreational Program (Chicago)
  • Spolin

    Young Actors Company (Hollywood)
  • Dudley Riggs

    Instant Theatre Co.
  • Spolin

    Playwright's Theatre Club (Chicago)
  • Compass Players

    (Chicago)
  • Keith Johstone

    Royal Court Theatre (London)
  • Instant Theatre Co,

    (Minneapolis)
  • The Second City

    (Chicago)
  • Johnstone - 11 Men Dead At Holla Camp

    (London)
  • Spolin, Jo Forsberg

    (Chicago)
  • Improvisation For The Theater, Spolin

    (Chicago)
  • The Committee

    (San Francisco)(until 1972)
  • Theatre Machine - Johnstone

    (London)
  • The Harold (The Committee)

    (San Francisco)(Concord)
  • End of the Lord Chamberlain's Censorship

    (London, UK)
  • Player's Workshop

    (Chicago)(through 2000)
    (Second City)(IO)
  • Johnstone - University of Calgary

    (Calgary, Canada)
  • Second City, Toronto

    (Toronto, Canada)
  • The Groundlings (Gary Austin)

    (Los Angeles)
  • Playback Theatre, Jonathan Fox and Jo Salas

    (New York)
  • Loose Moose - Theatresports

    (Calgary)
  • Impro : Improvisation And The Theatre - Johnstone

    Calgary
  • VTSL

    (Vancouver, BC)
  • Improv Olympic

    (Chicago)
  • Unexpected Productions

    (Seattle) (Seattle Theatresports)
  • BATS Improv

    (San Francisco) (Theatresports)
  • Whose Line Is It Anyway (BBC Radio)

    (London)
  • Whose Line Is It Anyway (BBC TV)

    (London)
  • Upright Citizens Brigade

    (New York)
  • Whose Line Is It Anyway

    (US)