History of race and class

  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    Brown vs. Board of Education
    The Supreme Court found that segregation in schools violates the 14th Amendment.
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act

    Elementary and Secondary Education Act
    Money allocated to meet needs of educationally deprived (low-income) children. Initiated programs such as Title I and bilingual education.
  • Federal Judge Arthur Garrity orders busing of African American students to predominantly white schools

     Federal Judge Arthur Garrity orders busing of African American students to predominantly white schools
    This was to acheive to achieve racial integration of public schools in Boston, MA. White parents protested, particularly in South Boston.
  • Subtle racial discrimination is common in the 1980's

    Subtle racial discrimination is common in the 1980's
    Businesses still found ways to discriminate including charging African Americans higher rates, moving older produce to AA communities, not selling homes to AA in predominantly white neighborhoods which forced them to move into poor communities even though they could afford more.
  • Oakland proposes ebonics as the native language of African American children

    Oakland proposes ebonics as the native language of African American children
    The Oakland, California School District sparks controversy as it proposes that Ebonics be recognized as the native language of African American children.
  • Census allows selection of more than one race

    Census allows selection of more than one race
    One more step to increase racial inclusion and awareness.
  • American Schools Still Heavily Segregated by Race

    American Schools Still Heavily Segregated by Race
    Article published on Huffington Post with many references showing statistics that students are still segregated today:
    80% of Latinos and 74% of black students are in schools where the majority of students are not white.
    White students attend schools where 75% of their peers are white.
  • Obama announces plan to allow two free years of community college for all American students

    Obama announces plan to allow two free years of community college for all American students
    However, with Republicans in control of both the House and Senate, there seems little hope that this proposal will be implemented any time soon.