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History of Film

  • Period: to

    Optical Toys

    Phenakistiscope, Zoetrope, Zoopraxiscope
  • Phenakistoscope Invention

    Disk with images painted between slots, spun around to create the illusion of movement
  • Zoetrope Invention

    The Zoetrope was in a cylindrical shape and had slits in the middle with pictures painted on the insides and when spun, the pictures appeared to be moving.
  • Leland Stanford's Bet

    Leland Stanford's Bet
    California governor, Leland Stanford bets $25,000 that when horses are racing, all of their legs come off of the ground and they become airborn.
  • Eadward Muybridge invents Zoopraxiscope

    The Zoopraxiscope is a projector invented by Eadward Muybridge, with a sequence of photos painted around the edges.
  • First Celluloid film

    First Celluloid film
    George Eastman, of Eastman Kodak Corp., developed the first hand-held camera with transparent film
  • First Hand-held Box Camera

    Geaorge Eastman invented the first handheld box camera along with transparent film.
  • Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope

    Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope
    Thomas Edison created the lightbulb and the phonograph, but in 1891 he created a Kinetoscope, a projector with films that only lasted 20 seconds on a continuous loop.
  • Black Maria

    Black Maria
    The black Maria is the first motion picture studio made of tar paper with a hole in the ceiling.
  • 1st Kinetoscope Parlor

    1st Kinetoscope Parlor
    People come here to see images "moving' through the kinetoscopes.
  • Fred Ott's Sneeze

    The first movie ever made.
  • Lumiere Bros. 1st Public Screening

    Lumiere Bros. 1st Public Screening
    1st public film screening using a cinematograph.
  • A Trip to the Moon

    Combined his magic with his films, using stop-motion and special effects.
  • The Great Train Robbery

    Edwin S. Porter's first film, The Great Train Robbery, a story with two separate narrative plots, the first stunt, and someone shooting a gun directly at the camera.