Gilded Age

  • Bessemer Process

    Bessemer Process
    The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel.
  • Oil in PA

    Oil in PA
    The Pennsylvania oil rush was the first time oil was discovered in the United States.
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act
    Encouraged people to move westward after Abe Lincoln gave people land if they settled west.
  • Transcontinental Railroad discovered

    Transcontinental Railroad discovered
    The First Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the "Overland Route") was a 1,907-mile (3,069 km) contiguous railroad line
  • National Labor Union started

    National Labor Union started
    The National Labor Union (NLU) was the first national labor federation in the United States.
  • Typewriter invented

    Typewriter invented
    The typewriter is invented and helps give women jobs in the secretary buisness.
  • Air Brake is invented.

    Air Brake is invented.
    power braking system with compressed air as the operating medium.
  • Stantard Oil Company founded

    Stantard Oil Company founded
    Standard Oil Co. Inc. was an American oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company. Established in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller as a corporation in Ohio, it was the largest oil refiner in the world of its time.
  • The telephone is invented.

    The telephone is invented.
    A telephone, or phone, is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly.
  • The phonograph is invented

    The phonograph is invented
    The phonograph is a device invented in 1877 for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound. In its later forms it is also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name since c. 1900).
  • The Great Railroad Strike of 1877

    The Great Railroad Strike of 1877
    Response to the cutting of wages for the third time in a year by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O).
  • The light bulb is invented

    The light bulb is invented
    An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light
  • Haymarket Square Riot

    Haymarket Square Riot
    The Haymarket affair (also known as the Haymarket massacre or Haymarket riot) was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor demonstration on Tuesday May 4, 1886, at Haymarket Square in Chicago.
  • Statue of Liberty

    Statue of Liberty
    The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States.
  • The Gospel of Wealth

    The Gospel of Wealth
    "Wealth", more commonly known as "The Gospel of Wealth", is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich.
  • Forest Reserve Act

    Forest Reserve Act
    The Forest Reserve Act of 1891 is a law that allowed the President of the United States to set aside forest reserves from the land in the public domain.
  • Homestead Strike

    Homestead Strike
    The Homestead Strike, also known as the Homestead Steel Strike or Homestead Massacre, was an industrial lockout and strike
  • Pullman Strike

    Pullman Strike
    The Pullman Strike was a nationwide railroad strike in the United States on May 11, 1894. It pitted the American Railway Union (ARU) against the Pullman Company, the main railroads, and the federal government of the United States under President Grover Cleveland.
  • Carnegie sells to J.P. Morgan

    Carnegie sells to J.P. Morgan
    John Pierpont Morgan was a banker and perhaps America's most important financial deal maker. He had observed how efficiently Carnegie produced profit. He envisioned an integrated steel industry that would cut costs, lower prices to consumers, produce in greater quantities and raise wages to workers. To this end, he needed to buy out Carnegie and several other major producers and integrate them into one company, thereby eliminating duplication and waste.
  • Standard Oil dissolved

    On May 15, 1911, the Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Standard Oil Company, ruling it was in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.