European Exploration and Discoveries in the New World

  • 1000

    Leif Erikson

    Leif Erikson
    Norse explorer, discovered North America.
  • 1488

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Bartolomeu Dias
    Portuguese explorer, first to reach the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic.
  • 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Christopher Columbus
    Italian explorer, colonizer, and navigator. Completed four voyages across Atlantic.
  • 1497

    John Cabot

    John Cabot
    Venetian navigator and explorer. Discovered coast of North America.
  • 1498

    Vasco Da Gama

    Vasco Da Gama
    Portuguese explorer. First person to reach India by sea.
  • 1507

    Amerigo Vespucci

    Amerigo Vespucci
    Italian explorer, financier, cartographer and navigator. First demonstrated that Brazil and the West Indies did not represent Asia's eastern outskirts as initially conjectured by Christopher Columbus' voyages.
  • 1512

    Ponce De Leon

    Ponce De Leon
    Spanish explorer and conquistador. First Governor of Puerto Rico by appointment of the Spanish crown.
  • 1513

    Vasco Nunez De Balboa

    Vasco Nunez De Balboa
    Spanish explorer, Governor, and Conquistador.Crossed Isthmus of Panama to the pacific Ocean.
  • 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Ferdinand Magellan
    Portuguese Explorer who organized the Spanish expedition to the East Indies, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth
  • 1519

    Hernan Cortez

    Hernan Cortez
    Spanish conquistador that led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland mexico under the rule of the king of Castille
  • 1524

    Giovanni Verrazano

    Giovanni Verrazano
    Italian explorer of North America. First European to explore the Atlantic Coast of North America
  • 1534

    Jaques Cartier

    Jaques Cartier
    Breton explorer who claimed what is now canada, for France
  • 1535

    Francisco Pizarro

    Francisco Pizarro
    Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire. He captured an killed Incan Emperor Atahualupa and claimed the lands of Spain.
  • 1539

    Hernan De Soto

    Hernan De Soto
    Spanish Explorer who led the first European expedition deep into the territory the the modern day United States. Also, the first European to cross the Mississippi river.
  • 1540

    Francisco Vaquez De Cornado

    Francisco Vaquez De Cornado
    Spanish Conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from Mexico to present day Kansas through parts of the South Western United States.
  • 1577

    Sir Frances Drake

    Sir Frances Drake
    English Sea captain and privateer of the Elizabethan Era, he carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson
    English Sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his exploration of present day Canada and North Eastern United States.