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Luis XVI
Louis XVI was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He was guillotined on 21 January 1793. The first part of his reign was marked by attempts to reform France in accordance with Enlightenment ideas -
Tratados de San Idelfonso
The Second Treaty of San Ildefonso was signed on 19 August 1796 between Spain and the First French Republic. Based on the terms of the agreement, France and Spain would become allies and combine their forces against the British Empire. -
Carlos VI
He was the king of Spain from 14 December 1788, until his abdication on 19 March 1808. -
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Guerra de Independencia Española
En España hubo una Guerra de Independencia contra los franceses -
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Independencia de las Colonias Hispanoamericanas
Hubo dos fases, la primera desde 1808 hasta 1815. La segunda desde 1816 hasta 1824 -
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Guerra contra Francia
Guerra entre España y Francia dividida en tres etapas, finales de 1808, finales de 1808-1812 y 1812-1814 -
Cortes de Cádiz
The Cádiz Cortes was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain. It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms. The opening session was held on 24 September 1810, in the building now known as the Real Teatro de las Cortes. It met as one body and its members represented the entire Spanish empire. -
Constitución de Cádiz
The Spanish Constitution of 1812 was established on 19 March 1812 by the Cádiz Cortes, Spain's first national sovereign assembly, the Cortes Generales ("General Courts"), in refuge in Cádiz during the Peninsular War. It established the principles of universal male suffrage, national sovereignty, constitutional monarchy and freedom of the press, and supported land reform and free enterprise. -
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Reinado de Fernando VII
En este reinado se abolió la constitución de 1812, pero se restauró y se acabó con el absolutismo español -
Fernando VII
Ferdinand VII was twice King of Spain: in 1808 and again from 1813 to his death. After being overthrown by Napoleon in 1808 he linked his monarchy to counter-revolution and reactionary policies that produced a deep rift in Spain between his forces on the right and liberals on the left. Back in power in 1814, he reestablished the absolutist monarchy and rejected the liberal constitution of 1812. -
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Primera Guerra Carlista
Se produjo cuando Carlos de Borbón se proclamó rey de españa -
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Reinado de Isabel II
The reign of Isabella II of Spain is the period of the modern history of Spain between the death of Ferdinand VII of Spain in 1833 and the victory of the Glorious Revolution of 1868, which forced Queen Isabella II of Spain into exile and introduced the liberal state in Spain. -
Isabel II
Isabella II was Queen of Spain from 1833 until 1868. She came to the throne as an infant, but her succession was disputed by the Carlists, whose refusal to recognize a female sovereign led to the Carlist Wars. After a troubled reign, she was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1868, and formally abdicated in 1870. Her son Alfonso XII became king in 1874. -
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Sexenio Democrático
Se conoce como Sexenio Democrático o Sexenio Revolucionario al periodo de la historia contemporánea de España transcurrido desde el triunfo de la revolución de septiembre de 1868 hasta el pronunciamiento de diciembre de 1874, que supuso el inicio de la etapa conocida como Restauración borbónica. -
Primera República
The Republic of Spain, commonly known as the First Spanish Republic to distinguish it from the Spanish Republic of 1931-39, was the short-lived political regime that existed in Spain between the parliamentary proclamation on 11 February 1873 and 29 December 1874 when General Arsenio Martínez-Campos' pronunciamento marked the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration in Spain. -
Canal de Suez
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. Constructed between 1859 and 1869, it was officially opened on November 17, 1869. The canal offers a shorter journey between the North Atlantic and northern Indian Oceans via the Mediterranean and Red seas by avoiding the South Atlantic and southern Indian oceans. -
Revolución Industrial en España
The industrial revolution did not had a big impact in Spain, caused workers to live with an unfair payment and with labor works of 12 hours. The industrial revolution was weaker and slower in Spain than in other European countries, but capitalism was implemented. For the slow development of the industries the trade is Spain was inefficient durig this century. The transport industry was developed very slowly, and agriculture remained as the most important activity of the country. -
Constitución de 1876
The Spanish Constitution of 1876, was the constitution enacted after the restoration of the Spanish monarchy. It came into effect on 30 June 1876. -
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Imperialismo
Se denomina Imperialismo a la relación entre países en la que el que conquista recibe la designación de Metrópoli y el conquistadola de Colonia -
Conferencia de Berlín
The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. The conference was organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany. -
Partido Obrero Social Demócrata
he Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was a revolutionary socialist political party formed in 1898 in Minsk to unite the various revolutionary organizations of the Russian Empire into one party. -
Partido Social Revolucionario
The Socialist Revolutionary Party, was a major political party in early 20th century Russia and a key player in the Russian Revolution. Its general ideology was revolutionary socialism of democratic socialist and agrarian socialist forms. -
Bolcheviques
The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903. -
Domingo Sangriento
Bloody Sunday is the name given to the events of Sunday, 22 January 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia, when unarmed demonstrators led by Father Georgy Gapon were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. -
Partido Constitucional Demócrata
The Constitutional Democratic Party, also called Constitutional Democrats, formally Party of People's Freedom, was a liberal political party in the Russian Empire, encompassing constitutional monarchists and right-wing republicans. -
Soviet
Assamblies of Workers, Farmers and Soldiers in the Russian Revolution -
Jean Jaurès
Jean Jaurès was a French Socialist leader. Initially an Opportunist Republican, he evolved into one of the first social democrats, becoming the leader, in 1902, of the French Socialist Party, which opposed Jules Guesde's revolutionary Socialist Party of France. -
Imperios Centrales
The Central Powers was the loser band in Frist World War. It was composed by Germany, Austria-Hungary Empire,Ottoman Empire adn Bulgaria -
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Thomas Woodrow Wilson was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as "Wilsonianism". -
Magnicidio en Sarajevo
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip. Princip was one of a group of six assassins. -
Aliados
This band was the victorious one. It was composed by England, France, Italy, Russia, Serbia, Belgium and later joined it the USA -
Plan Schlieffen
The Schlieffen Plan was the name given after World War I to the thinking behind the German invasion of France and Belgium on 4 August 1914. Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen, the Chief of the Imperial Army German General Staff from 1891 to 1906, devised a deployment plan for a war-winning offensive, in a one-front war against the French Third Republic. -
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Primera Guerra Mundial
La Primera Gran Guerra entre Aliados e Imperios Centrales en la que, después de millones de muertos, los Aliados se hicieron con la victoria -
Canal de Panamá
The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a key conduit for international maritime trade. -
Zar Nicolás II
Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1 November 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917. His reign saw the fall of the Russian Empire from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. -
Batlla de Somme
The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France. -
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Revolución Rusa
El término Revolución rusa agrupa todos los sucesos que condujeron al derrocamiento del régimen zarista y a la instauración preparada de otro, leninista, a continuación, entre febrero y octubre de 1917, que llevó a la creación de la República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia. -
Tesis de Abril
The April Theses were a series of ten directives issued by the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin upon his return to Petrograd from his exile. He called for soviets to take power, denounce liberals and social revolutionaries in the Provisional Government, called for Bolsheviks not to cooperate with the government, and called for new communist policies. -
Tratado de Brest-Litovsk
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a document, between Russia and Central Powers, signed in 1918. This treaty let Russia go out of the war, but paying with territories. -
Paz de París
The Paris Peace Conference, also known as Versailles Peace Conference, was the meeting of the victorious Allied Powers following the end of World War I to set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers. -
Tratado de Versalles
he Treaty of Versailles is the peace treaty signed on June 28, 1919 between the Allied Countries and Germany in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles that officially ended the First World War. -
Sociedad de Naciones
The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organisation founded on 10 January 1920 as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War. It was the first international organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was the precedent of the UN -
Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician. Governing the Soviet Union as its dictator from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, he served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, Stalin helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism–Leninism while his own policies became known as Stalinism. -
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URSS
La Unión Soviética, oficialmente llamada Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas fue un Estado federal marxista-leninista que existió en Eurasia entre 1922 y 1991. El nombre utilizado informalmente entre sus residentes fue la Unión. -
Lenin
Lenin, was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party communist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a Marxist, he developed political theories known as Leninism.
