Early Modern Time

  • May 18, 1450

    Jack Cade's Rebellion-Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI.

    jack was the leader of a popular revolt against the government of England in 1450. At the time of the revolt King Henry VI was on the throne.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1464 to

    Kingdom of Songhai in Africa

    Songhai empire, also spelled Songhay, great trading state of West Africa (fl. 15th–16th century), centred on the middle reaches of the Niger River in what is now central Mali and eventually extending west to the Atlantic coast and east into Niger and Nigeria
  • Jan 1, 1477

    Charles the Bald Killed

    the death of the emperor in 840 led to the outbreak of war between his sons. Charles allied himself with his brother Louis the German to resist the pretensions of the new emperor Lothair I
  • Jan 1, 1492

    Columbus Discovers America

    Columbus led his three ships , the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria - out of the Spanish port of Palos on August 3, 1492.Columbus was not even the first to discover america but he claimed to be
  • Jan 1, 1498

    Vasco De Gama lands in India

    Vasco de gama was a portuguese explorer who becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast
  • Period: Jan 1, 1500 to Dec 31, 1519

    Spanish conquest of West Indies, including Puerto Rico and Cuba

    the Spanish West Indies was the former name of the Spanish colonies in the Caribbean. It became a territory of the Viceroyalty of New Spain when the viceroyalty was created in 1535. It consisted of the present day nations of Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico,
  • Jan 1, 1501

    Introduction of African slaves in Latin America

    out of 11 million Africans only 450,000 arrived in the United States, while the rest arrived in Latin America and the Caribbean. These slaves were brought as early as the 16th and 17th centuries.
  • Jan 1, 1509

    Henry accedes to the throne on the death of his father Henry VII.

    Henry VII was King of England until his death, the first monarch of the House of Tudor. Henry won the throne when his forces defeated King Richard III at the Battle His father, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, died three months before
  • Jan 1, 1517

    Martin Luther’s 95 Theses; beginning of the Protestant Revolution

    a document written by Martin Luther in 1517 that beginning of the Protestant Revolution
  • Period: Jan 1, 1519 to Dec 31, 1521

    Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition around the world

    Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. he discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean
  • Period: Jan 1, 1520 to Dec 31, 1566

    Sűleyman (Suleiman) the Magnificent

    Suleiman I, commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent in the West and "Kanuni" in his realm, was the tenth and longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to his death in 1566
  • Period: Jan 1, 1520 to Dec 31, 1580

    Height of encomienda system in Spanish America

    The encomienda system was created by the Spanish to control and regulate American Indian labor and behavior during the colonization of the Americas.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1526 to

    Mughal Empire in India (officially 1857)

    The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a rebellion in India against the rule of the British East India The official Blue Books, East India laid before the House of Commons during the In spite of the significant loss of power that the Mughal dynasty had suffered in the preceding centuries
  • Jan 1, 1531

    Francisco Pizarro’s conquest of the Inca Empire

    The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns
  • Jan 1, 1533

    Henry's marriage to Catherine is annulled.

    One reason obehind the annulment was Henry's need for an heir to the throne.
  • Jan 1, 1533

    Henry marries Anne Boleyn; Princess Elizabeth is born.

    King Henry VIII broke from the Church to marry Anne. She gave birth to a daughter, but could not conceive a son.
  • Jan 1, 1542

    Portuguese traders to Japan

    The first three Europeans to arrive in Japan in 1543, were Portuguese traders António Mota, António Peixoto and Francisco Zeimoto.
  • Jan 1, 1549

    First Portuguese government in Brazil

    The Portuguese Cortes demanded that Brazil return to its former condition of colony and that the heir return to Portugal. Prince Pedro, influenced by the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Senate refused to return to Portugal in the famous Dia do Fico
  • Jan 1, 1559

    Macau taken by Portugal

    Panoramic photograph of Macau, taken by Jules Itier in the 19th Century. The city of Macau on its peninsula with both the outer and inner harbours
  • Jan 1, 1562

    Beginning of British slave trade in Africa

    Britain was the most dominant between 1640 and 1807 when the British slave trade was abolished. It is estimated that Britain transported 3.1 million Africans
  • Period: Jan 1, 1574 to

    Mita forced mine-labor system in Andean Spanish America

    Mit'a was mandatory public service in the society of the Inca Empire. Historians use the hispanicized term mita to differentiate the system as it was During viceregal times,
  • Defeat of Spanish Armada by English

    by an English naval force under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake.
  • Fall of Songhai Empire

    al-Mansur took advantage of the recent civil strife in the empire and sent an army under the command of Judar Pasha to conquer the Songhai and to gain control of the Trans-Saharan trade routes
  • Rise of serfdom in Eastern Europe; beg. of rapid pop. growth, especially in Asia

    the rise of powerful monarchs, towns, and an improving economy weakened the Serfdom reached Eastern Europe centuries later than Western Europe
  • Massachusetts Bay Colony

    The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement on the east coast of North America in the 17th century in and around the broad opening of Massachusetts Bay
  • English Civil War

    The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists over, principally, the manner of England's government.
  • Period: to

    Louis XIV in France; absolute monarchy

    King Louis XIV of France, also known as the Sun King, became an absolute monarch in 1661 when he decided to rule France directly, instead of through a prime minister. He was 23 years old at the time and 18 years into his reign,
  • Dutch colony on Cape of Good Hope

    The Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias reached the southern tip of Africa in 1488 and named it the Cape of Good Hope
  • Great Plague in London kills 75,000.

    n 1665, the Great Plague of London killed more than 75,000 people in the space of a year, almost a quarter of the city's population back then. It caused 8,000 deaths per week during its peak in September 1665.
  • Period: to

    Height of sugar plantation system and slavery in northeastern Brazil

    Pictured here is a Brazilian Sugar plantation. Sugar ... The quilombo generally did not try to overthrow the slave system nor tried to cause war.
  • Pennsylvania founded by William Penn.

    Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn primarily because of his devotion to religion freedom.
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's calculus published.

    the German polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz occupies a grand place in the history of philosophy. He was, along with René Descartes and Baruch Spinoza, one of the three great 17th Century rationalists,
  • Period: to

    Glorious Revolution in Britain; parliamentary regime; some religious toleration; political writing of John Locke

    The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland)
  • Period: to

    Peter the Great

    Peter the Great, Peter I or Peter Alexeyevich ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May 1682 until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother
  • British and French forts on east coast of India; scientific revolution in Europe

    the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, the key developments a scientific revolution reshaped Western culture. In the Dutch East Indies and British India, peasants were forced into labor systems. of climate, disease, geographical barriers, and African strength, to coastal trading forts.
  • War of the Spanish Succession

    The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14) was the first world war of modern times with theatres of war in Spain, Italy, Germany, Holland, and at sea. Charles II, king of Spain, died in 1700 without an heir. In his will he gave the crown to the French prince Philip of Anjou
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain formed

    Scotland and England were joined together in 1707, along with the previously joined Wales, to officially form the Kingdom of Great Britain. Ireland decided to join up in 1801, at which point the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed.
  • New Orleans founded by the French in North America

    The beginning of the Settlement of the Louisiana French Colony and the New Orleans Becomes an American City On February 17,1805 for eighty-three years as the capital of a vast European colony in North America.
  • Persia partitioned between the Ottoman Empire and Russia

    The Treaty of Constantinople Russo-Ottoman Treaty or Treaty of the Partition of Persia was a treaty concluded on 24 June 1724 between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire
  • Chinese-Russian frontier treaty

    he Treaty of Kyakhta The caravan trade from Kyakhta opened up (Russian furs for Chinese tea). Agreement with Russia helped
  • Cotton mills were first opened in England

    In 1764, Thorp Mill, the first water-powered cotton mill in the world was constructed at Royton, Lancashire, England. It was used for carding cotton. The multiple spindle spinning jenny was invented in 1764. James Hargreaves is credited as the inventor.