The history of computers 57 728

Computers Throughout The Years Around the World

  • ERA 1101 Introduced

    ERA 1101 Introduced
    This was one of the first commercially produced computers that was built by Remington-Rand and could store one million bits.
  • Simon featured on the November 1950 Scientific American cover Plans to build the Simon 1 relay logic machine are published

     Simon featured on the November 1950 Scientific American cover Plans to build the Simon 1 relay logic machine are published
    Edmund Berkeley's design for the Simon 1 relay computer is published. It uses relay logic and costs $600 to build.
  • Alexander Douglas writes OXO for EDSAC

    Alexander Douglas writes OXO for EDSAC
    Alexander Douglas, who was a Cambridge University PhD candidate designed one of the earliest computer games called "Naughts and Crosses", which was a version of tic-tac-toe.
  • Manchester transistorized computer Grimsdale and Webb build early transistorized computer

     Manchester transistorized computer Grimsdale and Webb build early transistorized computer
    Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. The computer was a 48-bit machine that used 92 point-contact transistors and 550 diodes.
  • Manchester transistorized computer Grimsdale and Webb build early transistorized computer

     Manchester transistorized computer Grimsdale and Webb build early transistorized computer
    IBM establishes the 650 as its first mass-produced computer that had a 12,500 rpm with faster access to stored information. It became very popular especially in universities.
  • 3C DDP-116 introduced

    3C DDP-116 introduced
    This was designed by Gardner Hendrie for Computer Control Corporation and it was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer.
  • First IBM computer to use semiconductor memory

    First IBM computer to use semiconductor memory
    IBM introduces the System 370 Model 145 mainframe computer, the company's first all-semiconductor memory computer. The Model 145 could store an equivalent amount of data in half the space, compared to a computer using core memory.
  • VDM prototype built

    VDM prototype built
    The Video Display Module (VDM) marks the first implementation of a memory-mapped alphanumeric video display for personal computers.
  • Seagate ST506 hard disk drive

    Seagate ST506 hard disk drive
    Seagate Technology creates the first hard disk drive for microcomputers, the ST506. The disk held 5 megabytes of data, five times as much as a standard floppy disk, and fit in the space of a floppy disk drive.
  • The C++ Programming Language is published

    The C++ Programming Language is published
    The C++ programming language emerges as the dominant object-oriented language in the computer industry when Bjarne Stroustrup publishes the book The C++ Programming Language.
  • The "WorldWideWeb" is born

    The "WorldWideWeb" is born
  • Photoshop is released

    Photoshop is released
    Photoshop is released. Created by brothers John and Thomas Knoll, Photoshop was an image editing program and the most popular software program published by Adobe Systems
  • Microsoft ships Windows 3.0

    Microsoft ships Windows 3.0
    Microsoft ships Windows 3.0. Compatible with DOS programs, the first successful version of Windows finally offered good enough performance to satisfy PC users. For the new version, Microsoft updated the interface and created a design that allowed PCs to support large graphical applications for the first time. It also allowed multiple programs to run simultaneously on its Intel 80386 microprocessor.
  • Java 1.0 is introduced

    Java 1.0 is introduced
    Java 1.0 is introduced by Sun Microsystems. The Java platform’s “Write Once, Run Anywhere” functionality let a program run on any system, offering users independence from traditional large software vendors like Microsoft or Apple.
  • Internet Explorer 5.5 is released

  • Both Intel and AMD pass the 1 GHz CPU barrier.

    Something many people in the computer industry thought would never happen.
  • Google Becomes Largest Search Engine

    Google announces it has indexed over one billion pages making it the Internet's largest search engine.
  • Microsoft Windows 2000 is released.

  • The Qi programming language is introduced.

  • AMD and Intel both release their first versions of a dual-core processor.

  • Apple Retina Display

    Since the release of the Macintosh in 1984, Apple has placed emphasis on high-resolution graphics and display technologies. In 2012, Apple introduced the Retina display for the MacBook Pro laptop and iPad tablet
  • The first reprogrammable quantum computer was created.

    Until now, there hasn't been any quantum-computing platform that had the capability to program new algorithms into their system. They're usually each tailored to attack a particular algorithm," said study lead author Shantanu Debnath, a quantum physicist and optical engineer at the University of Maryland, College Park.