Chinese Discoveries and Inventions

  • 2700 BCE

    Tea

    We know from written accounts that the Chinese have been drinking tea since at least 2700 B.C. For several thousand years, tea—made by letting tea leaves steep in boiling water—was drunk mostly as medicine. However, by the 8th century C.E., tea had become a hugely popular everyday beverage throughout China.
  • Period: 300 BCE to Jan 1, 1400

    Chinese History

  • 100

    Paper

    Paper
    The Chinese invented the art of papermaking by the second century C.E. The earliest Chinese paper was probably made from hemp and then the bark of the mulberry tree. Later, the Chinese used rags.
  • Jan 1, 650

    Printing

    Printing
    The invention of paper made another key development possible: printing. In about the 7th century, the Chinese invented a technique called woodblock printing.
  • Mar 1, 750

    Paper Money

    Paper Money
    Paper money was invented by the Chinese in the late 8th or early 9th century. Before that time, coins were the only form of currency. Like game cards, paper money was printed with wood blocks. By 1107, Song printers were using multiple wood blocks to print each bill. A single bill would have many colors. Paper money is the most common form of currency in the world today.
  • Mar 1, 750

    The Mechanical Clock

    The Mechanical Clock
    The Chinese developed the first mechanical clock in about the 8th century. The new clock was more accurate than earlier timekeeping devices, such as sundials and hourglasses. The Chinese devised a wheel that made one complete turn every 24 hours. Dripping water made the wheel turn. Every quarter hour, drums would beat; and every hour, a bell would chime. The sounds let people know what time it was.
  • Jan 1, 850

    Gunpowder

    Gunpowder
    Made by mistake, gunpowder was originally not meant to be used for warfare. Instead, someone was trying to find the answer to eternal life.
  • Feb 26, 850

    Game Cards

    Game Cards
    cards. Europeans were introduced to card games by the late 1300s. Today, card games are played throughout the world.
  • Jan 1, 950

    The Flamethrower

    The Flamethrower
    By the 10th century, the Chinese had made the first weapon that used gunpowder: the flamethrower. Early flamethrowers contained gunpowder mixed with oil. The Chinese used them to spray enemies with a stream of fire.
  • Jan 2, 1250

    Large bombs

    Large bombs
    In the 13th century, the Chinese used large bombs that were as explosive as modern bombs. Around the same time,they developed weapons much like today’s rifles and cannons.