Brazilian History

  • 1500

    AD 1500

  • 1500

    mid 1500

    The fist sugarcane farms were established while slavery.
  • 1530

    In 1530 na expedition led by Martime Afonso De Sousa

    in 1530 an expedition led by Martime Afonso De Sousa. this marks the fist Portuguese settlements in Brazil.
  • 1549

    1549

    In 1549 Tome de soulsa sailed to Brazil to establish a central government. Brould along Jesuits who set up missions.
  • 1555

    1555

    In 1555 French forces occupy Rio de Janeiro harbor. Portugal regains control and establishes the city of Rio de Janeiro.
  • 1654

    After several years of war with Portuguese the Dutch withdrew.
  • 1695

    in 1695 gold is discovered in Brazils interior.
  • 1705?

    Portugal gives up Colonia do Sacramento in the treaty of Utrecht (aka Spanish Succession)
  • 1727 – Coffee introduced to Brazil

    This wouldn’t change much at first, but 100 years later, it would have a HUGE impact.
  • 1798- "Minas Conspiracy" Fails.

    The Minas Conspiracy was a group inspired by the U.S Revolution. These Brazilians wanted to become independent of Portugal. Sadly they failed.
  • 1807 – France invades Portugal. John VI flees to Brazil with his family including his son Pedro.

    John VI flees to Brazil with his family including his Pedro.
  • 1815

    Brazil becomes part of the Portuguese Kingdom called: The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
  • 1822

    Pedro I declares Brazil Independent from Portugal.
    Pedro refused to obey the Cortes.
    He said: “Tell the people that I am staying.”
  • 1824

    Pedro I Writes First Brazilian Constitution
  • 1965-1870

    South America’s War of the Triple Alliance saw Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay aligned against Paraguay.
  • 1875

    After the American Civil War some southerners moved to Brazil where the government offered land grants and slavery was still permitted.
  • 1888

    May the 13th Slavery was abolished in Brazil.
  • 1889

    Nov 15th, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil emperor Dom Pedro 2 was overthrown.
  • 1931

    Oct 12th, the Rio de Janeiro 98-foot statue of Christ the Redeemer was unveiled atop Corcovado Mountain.
  • 1932

    Brazilian women won the right to vote!
  • 1942

    Aug 22nd, Brazil declared war on the Axis powers.
    They were the only South American country to send combat troops into Europe.
  • 1945

    Vargas in power in 1945, military dictator Vargas is deposed by the military in a s surprise coup.
  • 1950

    In 1950 Vargas is democratically elected as president.
  • In 1954, Vargas faces another coup:

    Date 3: In 1954, Vargas faces another coup: Vargas’ death energized the opposition against the military, and saved the country from bloodshed for an additional ten years
  • 1960- Capital moved to Brasilia

    In order to centralize the power and not favor a region, the capital is moved to Brasilia in 1960
  • 1964 This opened an era of military dictatorships

    Humberto Castelo Branco (right), who from 1964 to 1967 served as the military dictator
  • 1985

    In 1985, civilian government was restored This was the beginning of the New Republic
  • Date #7—2010

    In 2010, Dilma Rousseff was elected, the first woman in Brazilian history to become president