Pointe

Ballet History

  • La Sylphide

    La Sylphide
    Considered one of the first "white ballets, or ballet blanc". Choreographed by Phillipe Taglioni and was performed by his own daughter Marie Taglioni.
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
    He worked with Petipa to compose music for Swan Lake (1877), Sleeping Beauty (1889), and The Nutcracker (1892).
  • Giselle

    Giselle
    Giselle was choreographed by Jean Coralli. Jules Perrot was responsible for the choreography of the role Giselle, danced by Carlotta Grisi.
  • Coppélia

    Coppélia
    Arthur Saint-léon choreographed his greatest ballet, Coppélia. He died 3 months after its premiere. The story is about a love triangle between Swanilda, Franz, and a life-size doll named Coppélia.
  • Diaghilev dies

    Diaghilev dies
    Sergei Diaghilev, The founder of the Ballet Russes, dies.
  • Resurrection begins

    Resurrection begins
    Wasily de Basil and Rene Blum named their new company Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo. George Balanchine became the dance master/principle choreographer.
  • First performance

    The company had their first performance and critics said "Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo was the authentic air to Diaghilev's Ballet Russe"
  • "baby ballerinas"

    "baby ballerinas"
    Balanchine had an idea to make young dancers the stars. They chose 3 dancers, ages 12-13, to be these young stars. They became known as the "baby ballerinas".
  • Balanchine is kicked out

    Balanchine is kicked out
    Basil and Blum push out Balanchine secretly
  • Leonide Massine is in

    Leonide Massine is in
    After dropping Balanchine, Basil and Blum hire Leonide Massine to replace him. He introduced the symphonic orchestra to ballet and created stronger lead roles for male dancers.
  • Massine Era of Ballet

    Massine Era of Ballet
    The Massine Era of ballet at the Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo began.
  • First American tour

    First American tour
    Now in America, Sol Hurok booked their first American tour.
  • American dancers in the company

    They begin to hire american dancers but changed their names to make them sound Russian.
  • Performed for 3 million people

    Performed for 3 million people
    By this pointe, The company had performed for 3 million people!
  • Blum and Basil split

    Blum and Basil split
    Wasily de Basil and Rene Blum did not see eye to eye which lead to Blum resigning from the company. Massine kept the name, Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo so Basil renamed his company The Original Ballet Russe.
  • Both companies are ready to make big debut.

    In London, The Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo and The Original Ballet Russe make big debut.
  • Massine looses all rights to his choreography

    When Massine lost his rights to his choreography, he had to create 3 new enormous ballets.
  • David Lichine

    David Lichine
    Basil had a problem replacing Massine, but soon hired David Lichine as principle choreographer. Lichine and Massine became rivals and tried stealing dancers from each other.
  • Back in London

    By 1939 both companies are back in London.
  • Basil in Australia

    Basil took his company to Australia and for 7 months filled up the theaters.
  • Sol Hurok American tour

    Hurok chooses Massine's Ballet Russes de monte-Carlo to go on another American tour.
  • War is declared

    War is declared
    World War II begins and both companies take a boat to America.
  • Hurok severed his ties with Basil

    Hurok severed his ties with Basil
    Hurok severed his ties with basil declaring him as one of the most difficult people to work with. Basil took his company on a Latin American tour.
  • Agnes de Mille

    Agnes de Mille
    Ballet Russes de Monte-Carlo hired Agne de Mille, and American choreographer and that began the "true American ballet". She choreographed Rodeo.
  • Broadway!

    Broadway!
    Ballet crossed over to broadway and George Balanchine was the choreographer.
  • Last Performance

    Last Performance
    Basil's company had its last performance in November of 1948.