Background of the Vietnam War

  • Vietnam Declares Independence

    How Chi Minh declares and independent Vietnam called the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
  • US $ to Help France

    The United States pledges $15 million worth of military aid to France to help them fight in Vietnam.
  • Battle of Dien Bien Phu

    The French are defeated at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu
  • Geneva Accords

    The Geneva Accords declares a cease-fire for the withdrawal of
    the French from Vietnam and creates a temporary boundary between North and South Vietnam at the 17th parallel.
  • South Vietnam Declared a republic

    South Vietnam declares itself the Republic of Vietnam
    (GVN).
  • Viet Cong established

    The National Liberation Front (NLF), a.k.a. the Viet Cong,
    is established in South Vietnam
  • Ngo DInh Diem executed

    During a coup, South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh
    Diem is executed.
  • Gulf of Tonkin Incident

    August 2 & 4 North Vietnamese attack two U.S. destroyers in
    international waters, which becomes known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.
  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    The U.S. Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
  • US Bombing of North Vietnam begins

    The U.S. begins bombing campaign of North Vietnam -
    Operation Rolling Thunder
  • US combat troops in Vietnam

    The first U.S. combat troops arrive in Vietnam.