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Captain Cook claims Australia for the British
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First colony built in Sydney Cove
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First free settlers arrive for a new life
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About 1/2 the people living in Australia were born there
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A new province is set up - called Victoria after Queen Victoria
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Gold discovered in Australia, even more settlers arrive. Population 's now nearly 1/2 a million
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Four of the five provinces granted self-government. They manage most of their own affairs but are still part of the British Empire.
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new colony set up for convicts on Tasmania. Free settelers soon follow
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All six provinces or territories are self-governing
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Queensland, the last colony to be created, comes into existance
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over 80% of people in australia were born there. The six colonies mee to draw up a set of rules about how to run australia as a united country, independant of Britain.
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The 'common wealth of Australia' comes into existance. All the territories from one 'federation' with its own Parliament. But the british monarch remains the head of state!