8.2 | Cash and Carry

  • The Nye Committee ruling

    The Nye Committee investigates the role of arms manufacturers in pushing the United States into World War I, fostering a sentiment of isolationism in the country.
  • The Neutrality Acts

    Congress passes a series of Neutrality Acts to prevent the U.S. from being drawn into external conflicts, reflecting the nation's commitment to maintaining a neutral stance.
  • Start of WWII

    Germany invades Poland, marking the start of World War II and prompting increased international tensions.
  • Destroyers for Bases

    The U.S. provides Britain with destroyers in exchange for military bases, signaling a shift towards interventionist policies to support Allied nations.
  • Hemispheric Defense Zone

    President Roosevelt declares a Hemispheric Defense Zone in the Atlantic, allowing U.S. naval vessels to escort Allied convoys and protect American interests.
  • The Atlantic Charter

    President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill issue the Atlantic Charter, outlining post-war goals for peace, democracy, and self-determination.
  • Lend-Lease Act

    The U.S. introduces the Lend-Lease Act, allowing the provision of military aid to Allied nations, a significant step away from strict neutrality.
  • Pearl Harbor Attack

    Japan launches a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, leading to the United States' entry into World War II and solidifying its commitment to the Allied cause.